印尼劳动力市场在优化2016年人口红利方面的评价

Siectio Dicko Pratama, Rizal Rahadiana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

考虑到其人口结构,印度尼西亚有可能在不久的将来享受与人口红利相关的优势。尽管如此,该国仍面临一些挑战,其中之一就是东盟经济共同体(AEC)的成立。这项研究描述了印度尼西亚劳动力市场的状况,以确定它如何最好地从人口红利中受益,包括问题,以及如何解决这些问题。本研究采用多元线性回归和后向消去法。研究结果表明,模型中的自变量对经济表现出负面和显著的影响。为此,工作时间低于15小时和受教育者失业是印尼劳动力市场面临的两个最重要的问题。这个问题的建议解决方案是鼓励受过教育的失业者加入小企业,这些小企业从事农产品加工,成为现成的消费品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Evaluation of Indonesian Labour Market in Optimizing Demographic Dividend in 2016
Considering the structure of its population, Indonesia has the potential to enjoy advantages that are associated with a demographic dividend in the not too distant future. Nonetheless, there are challenges the country is facing, one of which is the coming into being of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC). This research describes the state of the labor market in Indonesia to identify how best it can benefit from the demographic dividend, including problems, and how to resolve them. The research uses Multiple Linear Regression with backward elimination method. Re-sults of the research indicated that independent variables in the model showed a negative and significant influence on the economy. To that end, working below 15 hours, and unemployment of the educated are the two most important problems facing in Indonesian labor market. Rec-ommended solutions to the problem is to encourage educated unemployed to participate in Mi-cro and Small Manufactures that deal in processing agricultural commodities to become ready-to-consumer goods.
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