揭开南非民主、代际不平等和贫困的谜团

H. Maduku, Julieth Gudo, Victor H. Mlambo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文探讨了民主对南非贫困和代际不平等的作用。作者使用二手数据和已发表的文献来揭示问题的联系,并进一步扩大对南非民主、代际不平等和贫困的理解。这组作者指出,失业、缺乏财产所有权和糟糕的教育制度是造成南非贫困和代际不平等的主要原因。然而,我们发现,政府的政策并没有充分解决问题。作为建议,本文提出,必须增加资产,特别是土地的再分配,以允许穷人拥有土地,这将开辟许多其他经济机会,例如获得资本。另外,为了创造高质量的工作岗位,需要重新审视政府的政策,以缩小市场上的失业缺口。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
UNPACKING THE ENIGMA OF DEMOCRACY, INTERGENERATIONAL INEQUALITY AND POVERTY IN SOUTH AFRICA
This paper examines the role of democracy on poverty and intergenerational inequality in South Africa. The authors used secondary data and published literature to unpack the nexus of the problem, and to further broaden understanding of democracy, intergenerational inequality, and poverty in South Africa. The authors establish that unemployment, lack of property ownership and a poor educational system are the main contributors to poverty and intergenerational inequality in South Africa. However, we found that the government’s propoor policies have not adequately addressed the problems. As recommendations, this paper submits that it is essential to increase the redistribution of assets, especially land, to allow land ownership by the poor, which will open many other economic opportunities, such as access to capital. Also, government policies need to be revisited for quality job creation, closing the unemployment gap in the market.
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