确定农村淡水和卫生系统对气候变化的脆弱性指标及其在越南胡志明市的应用

IF 0.4 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
N. T. Le
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引用次数: 0

摘要

农村淡水和卫生设施是气候变化背景下的脆弱部门之一。然而,RFWS的CC脆弱性尚未得到深入的评估,也很少考虑采用指数法的综合方法。因此,本研究旨在建立RFWS对CC的脆弱性指标进行综合评估。通过文献综述,充分、系统地确定了反映RFWS对CC暴露、敏感性和适应能力的因素。采用专家咨询法完成指标集,共53个指标。22个变量反映了温度、降水、暴雨、洪水、河岸滑坡、盐水入侵和干旱的暴露程度;与人口、供水和废物处理、环境有关的12个敏感变量;19个适应性变量主要基于设施和人力资本。该指标集的可行性在越南胡志明市的一个沿海地区进行了审查,在那里,RFWS是一个令人关注的问题,受到CC影响的风险很高。研究结果有望成为评估和提出应对垃圾回收行业污染措施的重要依据。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identifying Vulnerability Indicators of Rural Freshwater and Sanitation Systems to Climate Change and its Application in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Rural fresh water and sanitation (RFWS) is one of vulnerable sector in the context of climate change (CC). However, vulnerability to CC of RFWS has not yet been assessed in-depth and hardly considered the integrated approach via index method. This study thus aimed to establish vulnerability indicators to CC of RFWS for a comprehensive assessment. By literature review, factors reflecting exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity to CC of RFWS were sufficiently and systematically determined. Expert consulting method was then applied to complete the indicator set, consisting of 53 indicators. There were 22 variables reflecting the exposure to temperature, precipitation, storm, flood, riverbank landslide, saltwater intrusion, and drought; 12 sensitivity variables related to population, water supply and waste treatment, and environment; and 19 adaptivity variables mainly based on facilities and human capitals. The feasibility of the indicator set was examined in a coastal area in Ho Chi Minh city, Vietnam, where the RFWS is a matter of concern and at high risk of CC impacts. Research findings were expected to be an important basis for assessing and proposing measures to cope with CC of RFWS sector.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
2 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Science and Management (JESAM) is an international scientific journal produced semi-annually by the University of the Philippines Los Baños (UPLB). JESAM gives particular premium to manuscript submissions that employ integrated methods resulting to analyses that provide new insights in environmental science, particularly in the areas of: environmental planning and management; protected areas development, planning, and management; community-based resources management; environmental chemistry and toxicology; environmental restoration; social theory and environment; and environmental security and management.
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