绝对和相对剥夺对巴西杀人案的影响

IF 1.3 3区社会学 Q3 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Homicide Studies Pub Date : 2021-02-08 DOI:10.1177/1088767921989068

T. Aransiola, V. Ceccato, M. Justus

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引用次数: 2

摘要

本文调查了绝对剥夺（代理失业）和相对剥夺（代理收入不平等）对巴西凶杀案水平的影响。巴西2000年和2010年死亡率和人口普查信息系统的数据库用于估计控制社会经济、人口和地理因素的凶杀水平的负二项模型。调查结果表明，失业和收入不平等会影响凶杀案的水平，与后者相比，前者的影响更为明显。此外，收入不平等和失业的结合加剧了贫困对凶杀案水平的总体影响。

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The Effect of Absolute and Relative Deprivation on Homicides in Brazil

This paper investigates the effect of absolute deprivation (proxy unemployment) and relative deprivation (proxy income inequality) on homicide levels in Brazil. A database from the Brazilian Information System about Mortality and Census of the year 2000 and 2010 was used to estimate negative binomial models of homicide levels controlling for socioeconomic, demographic, and geographic factors. Findings show that unemployment and income inequality affect homicides levels and that the effect of the former is more pronounced compared to the latter. Moreover, the combination of income inequality and unemployment exacerbates the overall effect of deprivation on homicide levels.

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来源期刊

Homicide Studies CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

6.70%

发文量

期刊介绍： Homicide Studies is an interdisciplinary, international publication dedicated to the dissemination of empirical research addressing issues pertinent to the study of homicide.