在乌克兰进行的研究背景下,在反刍动物饲养中使用前、前和合成抗生素的科学和实践方面

S. Vovk, I. Polovyi, M. Petryshyn, P. Sablik, A. Vantukh, E. Januś
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这篇综述文章提供了关于益生元、益生元和合生元在反刍动物消化道中的特征、分类和生物作用机制的最新科学信息。系统分析了近年来关于益生元、益生元和合生元补充剂(当将其添加到反刍动物的饮食中时)对体内代谢过程、生长强度、发育和从国内反刍动物获得的产品质量的影响的文献来源。强调了这样一个事实,即这些膳食补充剂在反刍动物中的代谢和生产作用程度主要取决于质量组成、生产技术、储存方法和饲料添加量。值得注意的是,益生元、益生元和合生元进入反刍动物消化道时的主要作用机制是优化其微生物群落的组成,增强瘤胃、网、胃、胃和肠道的屏障功能,以及激活血液白细胞的干扰素合成,刺激消化功能和增强免疫状态。此外,还指出,在饮食中使用这些饲料添加剂可以优化消化道共生微生物群的定量和定性组成,具有免疫刺激作用,激活代谢过程,提高反刍动物的生产质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Scientific and practical aspects of the use of pro-, pre- and synbiotics in the feeding of ruminants againts the background of research conducted in Ukraine
The review article provides up-to-date scientific information on the characteristics, classification and mechanisms of biological action of pro-, pre- and synbiotics in the digestive tract of ruminants. The literature sources of recent years on the influence of pro-, pre- and synbiotic supplements (when adding them to the diets of ruminants) on the metabolic processes in the body, intensity of growth, development and the quality of products obtained from domestic ruminant animals are systematized and analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the degree of metabolic and productive action of these diet supplements in ruminants is determined primarily by the qualitative composition, technology of production, method of storage and quantity added to fodder. It is noted that the main mechanism of pro-, pre- and synbiotics action when entering the digestive tract of ruminant animals is optimizing the composition of its microflora, strengthening the barrier functions of the rumen, reticulum, omasum, abomasum and intestine, as well as activation of interferon synthesis by blood leukocytes, stimulation of digestive functions and strengthening immune status. Also it is stated that the use of these fodder additives in the diet optimizes the quantitative and qualitative composition of the symbiotic microbiota of the digestive tract, has an immunostimulatory effect, activates metabolic processes and improves the productive qualities of ruminants.
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