2010-2018年中国抑郁症患病率趋势及社会经济差异

IF 1.4 4区社会学 Q2 SOCIOLOGY

社会 Pub Date : 2021-11-08 DOI:10.1177/2057150X211043008

Weixiang Luo, Mengke Zhao

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引用次数: 4

摘要

许多研究调查了中国抑郁症的患病率和社会相关性，但对抑郁症患病率和不平等随时间的变化趋势知之甚少。利用中国家庭小组研究的全国代表性数据，我们调查了2010年至2018年中国成年人抑郁症状的模式。我们使用随机截距逻辑回归模型，通过教育程度和家庭收入来评估抑郁症差异的时间趋势。我们发现，在这段时间里，中国抑郁症状的总体患病率显著增加；男性和女性、农村和城市居民以及非老年人的抑郁症发病率显著增加。我们还发现，在教育水平和家庭收入较高的人群中，抑郁症状的增长速度更快。因此，尽管抑郁症的不平等有利于较高的社会经济群体，但这种差距正在缩小。

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Trends and socioeconomic differentials in depression prevalence in China, 2010–2018

Numerous studies have investigated the prevalence and social correlates of depression in China, but less is known about trends in depression prevalence and inequalities across time. Using nationally representative data from the China Family Panel Studies, we examine patterns of depressive symptoms over time from 2010 to 2018 among Chinese adults. We assess trends across time in depression disparities by educational attainment and household income using random-intercept logistic regression models. We find that the overall prevalence of depressive symptoms increased significantly in China over this period of time; increases in depression were significant for men and women, rural and urban residents, and the non-elderly. We also find that the rate of increase in depressive symptoms was more rapid among people with high levels of education and family income. Thus, though depression inequalities favor higher socioeconomic groups, this disparity is declining.

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来源期刊

社会 Social Sciences-Social Sciences (all)

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

6799

期刊介绍： The Chinese Journal of Sociology is a peer reviewed, international journal with the following standards: 1. The purpose of the Journal is to publish (in the English language) articles, reviews and scholarly comment which have been judged worthy of publication by appropriate specialists and accepted by the University on studies relating to sociology. 2. The Journal will be international in the sense that it will seek, wherever possible, to publish material from authors with an international reputation and articles that are of interest to an international audience. 3. In pursuit of the above the journal shall: (i) draw on and include high quality work from the international community . The Journal shall include work representing the major areas of interest in sociology. (ii) avoid bias in favour of the interests of particular schools or directions of research or particular political or narrow disciplinary objectives to the exclusion of others; (iii) ensure that articles are written in a terminology and style which makes them intelligible, not merely within the context of a particular discipline or abstract mode, but across the domain of relevant disciplines.