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引用次数: 3
摘要
本文概述了基于语料库的情感词语义历时描述方法的一些挑战和可能性。它分析了两个语料库中的三个德语愤怒词(Wut, Zorn和Ärger): DTA (Deutsches Textarchiv，涵盖1600-1899年)和DWDS (Digitales Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache，涵盖20世纪德语)。该研究基于两种互补的方法:对共现现象进行语义和语用分析(Oster, 2012);以及语义焦点的使用(Ogarkova & Soriano, 2014)。这可以详细描述三个愤怒词在情绪控制、缺乏控制、可见性和内化四个方面的语义演变，同时探索定量和定性相结合的语料库分析的优势。
This paper outlines some of the challenges and possibilities of a corpus-based approach to the diachronic description of the semantics of emotion words. It analyses three German anger words (Wut, Zorn and Ärger) in two corpora: DTA (Deutsches Textarchiv, covering the period 1600–1899) and DWDS (Digitales Wörterbuch der Deutschen Sprache, which covers twentieth-century German). The study is based on two complementary approaches: a semantic and pragmatic analysis of co-occurrences (Oster, 2012); and the use of semantic foci (Ogarkova & Soriano, 2014). This allows for a detailed description of the semantic evolution of the three anger words for four aspects of emotion – Control, Lack of Control, Visibility and Internalization – while exploring the advantages of a combined quantitative and qualitative corpus analysis.
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