家庭和性别健身兴趣对巴基斯坦妇女戴面纱、追求地位和刻板印象态度的影响

IF 1.2 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL
Khandis R. Blake, Gulnaz Anjum, Robert C. Brooks
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引用次数: 2

摘要

尽管男性亲属倾向于使人们倾向于保守的政治态度,女性亲属倾向于让人们远离保守的政治观点,但家庭构成可能会以多种方式造成这些影响。在这里,我们测试了家庭可能影响巴基斯坦对女性面纱、性别刻板印象和寻求地位的态度的几种途径。方法研究助理对卡拉奇社区538名不同社会经济地位的成年人进行了一项调查。在每个社区中,我们随机选择了家庭和家庭中可用的成年人。调查收集了参与者及其家庭的社会人口统计数据,以及他们对家庭结构、文化、性别角色、宗教和女性着装的看法。结果我们发现,从男性身上获得未来生殖健康的可能性增加了对地位的追求和对女性热情善良的刻板印象,但减少了对女性有权选择是否在公共场合戴面纱的支持。相比之下,从女性身上获得未来的健身能力会导致人们对女性的刻板印象,认为她们不那么热情,但能力很强。家庭影响与个人自身性别的影响是不同的。结论研究表明,人们通过各种性别的亲属获得的包容性健身可能是造成家庭效应、社会认知维度的转变和与性冲突相关的态度摇摆的因素之一。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Family and Gendered Fitness Interests Effects on Attitudes Toward Women’s Veiling, Status-Seeking and Stereotyping of Women in Pakistan

Objective

Although male relatives tend to sway people toward, and female relatives tend to sway people away from conservative political attitudes, there exist many ways in which family composition might cause these effects. Here we test several pathways whereby family might influence attitudes toward female veiling, gender stereotypes, and status-seeking in Pakistan.

Methods

Research assistants administered a survey to a diverse sample of 538 adults in Karachi neighborhoods of varying socio-economic status. Within each neighborhood we selected households and available adults within households randomly. Surveys captured socio-demographic data about the participant and their household, and their opinion on family structures, culture, gender roles, religion, and female attire.

Results

We find that likelihood of deriving future reproductive fitness from males increases status-seeking and stereotypes of women as warm and kind but decreases support for women having the right to choose whether to wear a veil in public. In contrast, deriving future fitness from females leads people to stereotype women as less warm but highly competent. Family effects were distinguishable from those deriving from an individual’s own sex.

Conclusions

Findings suggest that the inclusive fitness people gain through relatives of each gender may be one of the factors responsible for family effects, shifting dimensions of social cognition and swaying attitudes relevant to sexual conflict.

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来源期刊
Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology
Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology PSYCHOLOGY, BIOLOGICAL-
CiteScore
3.10
自引率
6.20%
发文量
24
期刊介绍: Adaptive Human Behavior and Physiology is an international interdisciplinary scientific journal that publishes theoretical and empirical studies of any aspects of adaptive human behavior (e.g. cooperation, affiliation, and bonding, competition and aggression, sex and relationships, parenting, decision-making), with emphasis on studies that also address the biological (e.g. neural, endocrine, immune, cardiovascular, genetic) mechanisms controlling behavior.
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