腐败犯罪追缴策略中的终极补救原则

SASI Pub Date : 2022-12-30 DOI:10.47268/sasi.v28i4.1039
Aras Firdaus, Renhard Harve, Bona Fernandez Martogi Tua Simbolon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

引言:腐败问题在一个国家并不新鲜。因此,在腐败犯罪中适用最后期限原则为犯罪者从国家损失中追回资产提供了威慑作用。最后期限原则将刑法作为实现法律公正、法律确定性和法律利益的最后手段。研究目的:本研究旨在确定刑法作为根除腐败的最后手段的原则(最终补救),以及最终补救原则在根除腐败方面的有效性。研究方法:采用规范性研究方法。规范性或理论性法律研究是将法律作为规范的构建体系的法律研究。数据收集技术是通过文献研究完成的。研究结果:研究结果表明,如果对腐败行为人的惩罚是以重罚的形式来提供威慑作用,并为社会提供一个不这样做的榜样,那么最终惩罚原则是非常有效的,以及法律利益。以便以系统的方式实施一个完整的刑事司法系统,并在构建法律实体、法律结构或机构以及法律文化领域作出相关的政策安排。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ultimate Remedium Principle in the Strategy of Returning and Recovering Corruption Crimes
Introduction: The problem of corruption is not new in a country. So that the application of the ultimum remedium principle in corruption crimes provides a deterrent effect for the perpetrators to recover assets from state losses. The ultimum remedium principle places criminal law as a last resort in realizing legal justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the principle of criminal law as a last resort (Ultimate Remedium) as an Effort in the Eradication of Corruption and how effective the ultimum remedium principle is in eradicating corruption.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research. Normative or doctrinal legal research is a legal research that puts the law as a building system of norms. The technique of data collection is done by literature study.Results of the Research: The study results show that the ultimum remedium principle is very effective if the punishment given to the perpetrators of corruption is in the form of hefty penalties to provide a deterrent effect and provide an example for the community not to do so. This study concludes that the ultimum remedium principle is the last step in achieving legal justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits.  So that an integral criminal justice system is carried out with a systemic approach with related policy arrangements in the field of structuring legal substance, legal structures or institutions, and legal culture.
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