高血压发病率的可修改和不可修改变量分析

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences Pub Date : 2023-04-13 DOI:10.3889/oamjms.2023.11569

C. Yanti, E. Susanti, Dina Ediana

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：血压可能导致750万人死亡，约12.8%是死亡。高血压将持续，预计到2025年，全球有29%的成年人将受到高血压的影响。根据索罗克Arosuka地区医院的数据，有133名（14.31%）高血压患者。目的：探讨影响高血压的因素。方法：本研究为横断面研究。这些人群都是访问阿罗苏卡地区医院的高血压患者。它们是133个样本。他们是通过全面抽样选出的。然后，通过卡方检验和二元逻辑回归的多变量检验，对数据进行单变量和双变量分析。结果：结果显示，与高血压相关的变量为年龄（老年人=66.2%，p=0.0001，OR=0.107）、性别（女性=63.99%，p=0.0001，OR=3.917）、指数体重（超重=69.2%，p=0.001，OR=4.451）、运动（不运动=57.9%，p=0.020，OR=2.296）、吸烟（不吸烟=63.9%，p=0.001，OR=0.255），总之，与高血压相关的变量是年龄（p=0.001，OR=0.114）、体重指数（p=0.032，OR=2.737）和心脏病（p=0.002，OR=12.231）。结论：总之，对高血压最有影响的因素是心脏病。预防是通过健康的饮食、控制血压、保持正常体重、戒烟和勤做体育活动来实现的。

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Modifiable and Unmodifiable Variable Analysis of Hypertension Incidence

BACKGROUND: Blood pressure may cause 7.5 million deaths and around 12.8% are deaths. The hypertension will continue and it is predicted in 2025, there are 29% of adults worldwide will be affected by hypertension. Based on data from Arosuka District Hospital in Solok, there were 133 (14.31%) patients with hypertension. AIM: The purpose of this research was to determine factors influence hypertension. METHODS: The type of this research was cross-sectional. The populations were all of hypertensive patients who visited the Arosuka District Hospital. They were 133 samples. They had been chosen using total sampling. Then, the data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate through Chi-square and multivariate tests with binary logistic regression. RESULTS: The results showed that the variables related to hypertension were age (elderly = 66.2%, p = 0.0001, OR = 0.107), gender (female = 63.9%, p = 0.0001, OR = 3.917), index body mass (overweight = 69.2%, p = 0.0001, OR = 4.451), exercise (not exercising = 57.9%, p = 0.020, OR = 2.296), smoking (not smoking = 63.9%, p = 0.0001, OR = 0.255), and heart disease (undiagnosed = 87.2%, p = 0.005, OR = 7.000). In short, the variable related to hypertension were age (p = 0.0001, OR = 0.114), body mass index (p = 0.032, OR = 2.737), and heart disease (p = 0.002, OR = 12.231). CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the most influential factor toward hypertension was heart disease. Prevention is done by having a heart-healthy diet, controlling blood pressure, maintaining a normal body weight, quitting smoking, and being diligent in doing physical activity.

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来源期刊

Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences Medicine-Medicine (all)

自引率

0.00%

发文量

1225

期刊介绍： Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) [formerly known as Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences] is a top-tier open access medical science journal published by the ID Design 2012/DOOEL Skopje, Rajko Zhinzifov No 48, 1000 Skopje, Republic of Macedonia. OAMJMS is an international, modern, general medical journal covering all areas in the medical sciences, from basic studies to large clinical trials and cost-effectiveness analyses. We publish mostly human studies that substantially enhance our understanding of disease epidemiology, etiology, and physiology; the development of prognostic and diagnostic technologies; trials that test the efficacy of specific interventions and those that compare different treatments; and systematic reviews. We aim to promote translation of basic research into clinical investigation, and of clinical evidence into practice. We publish occasional studies in animal models when they report outstanding research findings that are highly clinically relevant. Our audience is the international medical community as well as educators, policy makers, patient advocacy groups, and interested members of the public around the world. OAMJMS is published quarterly online version. The Open Access Macedonian Journal of Medical Sciences (OAMJMS) publishes Medical Informatics, Basic Science, Clinical Science, Case Report, Brief Communication, Public Health, Public Policy, and Review Article from all fields of medicine and related fields. This journal also publishes, continuously or occasionally, the bibliographies of the members of the Society, medical history, medical publications, thesis abstracts, book reviews, reports on meetings, information on future meetings, important events and dates, and various headings which contribute to the development of the corresponding scientific field.