1918年计划文件中工党战略的转变。

V. E. Bortulev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

工党是英国现代政治制度的关键组成部分之一,本文试图分析工党演变过程中标志着一个重要里程碑的事件。第一次世界大战导致了与自由党危机相关的英国政治力量平衡的重大变化,以及社会主义运动的组织和意识形态巩固。这一过程的一个重要基础是法比安社会的活动。对这一主题的科学兴趣是因为需要进一步全面研究社会改良主义意识形态的演变及其在个别欧洲国家的社会政治实践中表现的具体情况。对1918年工党执政机构所做决定的分析也使我们有可能扩展俄罗斯和英国史学中目前存在的关于英国政治精英内部关于克服英国因第一次世界大战而面临的复杂社会经济问题的方法和途径的讨论的思想。此外,对这一时期工党的计划文件进行全面研究,有助于更深入地科学理解两次世界大战期间英国政治体系中发生的过程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
TRANSFORMATION OF THE STRATEGY OF THE LABOUR PARTY IN THE PROGRAM DOCUMENTS OF 1918.
The article attempts to analyze the events that marked an important milestone in the evolution of the Labour Party, which is one of the key elements of the modern political system of Great Britain. The First World War led to a significant change in the balance of British political forces associated with the crisis of the Liberal Party, as well as the organizational and ideological consolidation of the socialist movement. An important basis of this process was the activity of Fabian societies. Scientific interest in this topic is due to the need for further comprehensive research of the evolution of the ideology of social reformism and the specifics of its manifestation in the socio-political practice of individual European states. The analysis of the decisions taken by the governing structures of the Labour Party in 1918 also makes it possible to expand the currently existing ideas in Russian and British historiography about the discussions taking place within the British political elite regarding ways and means of overcoming the complex of socio-economic problems that Britain faced as a result of the First World War. In addition, a comprehensive study of the program documents of the Labour Party of this period contributes to a deeper scientific understanding of the processes that took place within the British political system in the interwar decades.
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