持续的不平等与社会关系：一个代际模型

IF 1.3 4区社会学 Q3 MATHEMATICS, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS

Journal of Mathematical Sociology Pub Date : 2019-01-02 DOI:10.1080/0022250X.2018.1470511

Paolo Rungo, Atilano Pena-López

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引用次数: 10

摘要

摘要本文研究个体社会资本对社会经济不平等持续的影响。这一套社会关系构成了一种资本形式，为个人提供了广泛的资源。社会资本与其他形式的资本，特别是与人力资本相互作用，加剧了不平等。本文提出的世代重叠模型侧重于人力和社会资本的长期投资过程。考虑到这些影响，一个社会最终可能会被分成两个群体。第一类是陷入代际流动性资源不足陷阱的人。第二类包括教育水平和社会资本水平不断提高的人。在最后一组中，由于社会资本的初始差异，收入不平等持续存在。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Persistent inequality and social relations: An intergenerational model

ABSTRACT This paper studies the influence of individual social capital on the persistence of socioeconomic inequality. The set of social relations constitute a form of capital that provides the individual with a wide range of resources. Social capital interacts with other forms of capital, particularly with human capital, to enhance inequality. The overlapping-generations model proposed here focuses on the long-term investment processes in human and social capital. When these effects are considered, a society may end up divided into two groups. The first comprises people stuck in a trap of low intergenerational mobility resources. The second group includes people with increasing levels of education and social capital. Within the last group, income inequalities persist due to initial differences in social capital.

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来源期刊

Journal of Mathematical Sociology 数学-数学跨学科应用

CiteScore

2.90

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The goal of the Journal of Mathematical Sociology is to publish models and mathematical techniques that would likely be useful to professional sociologists. The Journal also welcomes papers of mutual interest to social scientists and other social and behavioral scientists, as well as papers by non-social scientists that may encourage fruitful connections between sociology and other disciplines. Reviews of new or developing areas of mathematics and mathematical modeling that may have significant applications in sociology will also be considered. The Journal of Mathematical Sociology is published in association with the International Network for Social Network Analysis, the Japanese Association for Mathematical Sociology, the Mathematical Sociology Section of the American Sociological Association, and the Methodology Section of the American Sociological Association.