支付乳固体对乳制品供应链和消费者绩效的影响

Q3 Business, Management and Accounting

Journal of Agricultural and Food Industrial Organization Pub Date : 2020-11-25 DOI:10.1515/jafio-2020-0012

L. Pinha, M. Braga, G. Carvalho

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引用次数: 1

摘要

乳品链的一个重要特殊性是，乳品行业的主要利益很多时候依赖于牛奶成分，即所谓的乳固体。为牛奶固体含量付费是一种尝试激励农场投资提高固体含量的方式。然而，人们对这种支付方式对乳制品供应链的影响知之甚少。本文提出了一个微观经济模型来分析为牛奶固体含量付费对农场、乳制品加工商和消费者福利的影响。基于该模型，我们发现该机制提高了乳制品生产中的牛奶产量，同时使农场、加工商和消费者受益。扩展证明了结果的鲁棒性，并提供了这些结果有效的广义模型和条件。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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The Impact of Paying for Milk Solids on the Performance of the Dairy Supply Chain and Consumers

Abstract An important particularity of the dairy chain is that many times the main interest of the dairy industry relies on milk components, the so-called milk solids. Paying for milk solids content is a way of trying to create incentives for farms to invest in improving the solids content. However, little is known about the effects of this type of payment on the dairy supply chain. The paper proposes a microeconomic model to analyze the effects of paying for milk solids content on the performance of farms, dairy processors and consumer welfare. Based on the model, we find that this mechanism improves the yield of milk in producing dairy products and benefits farms, processor and consumers simultaneously. Extensions demonstrate the robustness of results and provide a generalized model and conditions for which these results are valid.

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来源期刊

Journal of Agricultural and Food Industrial Organization Business, Management and Accounting-Business, Management and Accounting (all)

CiteScore

3.10

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization (JAFIO) is a unique forum for empirical and theoretical research in industrial organization with a special focus on agricultural and food industries worldwide. As concentration, industrialization, and globalization continue to reshape horizontal and vertical relationships within the food supply chain, agricultural economists are revising both their views of traditional markets as well as their tools of analysis. At the core of this revision are strategic interactions between principals and agents, strategic interdependence between rival firms, and strategic trade policy between competing nations, all in a setting plagued by incomplete and/or imperfect information structures. Add to that biotechnology, electronic commerce, as well as the shift in focus from raw agricultural commodities to branded products, and the conclusion is that a "new" agricultural economics is needed for an increasingly complex "new" agriculture.