玻尔与埃伦费斯特:20世纪20年代初的变换与对应

IF 0.8 4区物理与天体物理 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE

The European Physical Journal H Pub Date : 2016-04-14 DOI:10.1140/epjh/e2016-60028-1

Enric Pérez, Blai Pié i Valls

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引用次数: 2

摘要

我们分析了玻尔和埃伦费斯特在20世纪20年代早期(1920-1923)在量子理论方面的合作。我们关注他们对绝热原理和对应原理的反思和发展，这是玻尔1922-23年量子理论的两大支柱。我们认为玻尔思想在1918年以后的发展使这两个原理更加接近，使前者服从后者。对玻尔多年来赋予每个原理的权重的考察，非常清楚地说明了在量子力学出现之前玻尔理论的变迁，特别是在它拒绝/包含力学方面。

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Bohr and Ehrenfest: transformations and correspondences in the early 1920s

We analyze the collaboration between Bohr and Ehrenfest on the quantum theory in the early 1920s (1920–1923). We focus on their reflections and developments around the adiabatic principle and the correspondence principle, the two pillars of Bohr’s quantum theory of 1922–23. We argue that the evolution of Bohr’s ideas after 1918 brought the two principles closer, subordinating the former to the latter. The examination of the weight Bohr attributed to each principle along the years illustrates very clearly the vicissitudes of Bohr’s theory before the emergence of quantum mechanics, especially with regards to its rejection/inclusion of mechanics.

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来源期刊

The European Physical Journal H HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE-PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

1.60

自引率

10.00%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： The purpose of this journal is to catalyse, foster, and disseminate an awareness and understanding of the historical development of ideas in contemporary physics, and more generally, ideas about how Nature works. The scope explicitly includes: - Contributions addressing the history of physics and of physical ideas and concepts, the interplay of physics and mathematics as well as the natural sciences, and the history and philosophy of sciences, together with discussions of experimental ideas and designs - inasmuch as they clearly relate, and preferably add, to the understanding of modern physics. - Annotated and/or contextual translations of relevant foreign-language texts. - Careful characterisations of old and/or abandoned ideas including past mistakes and false leads, thereby helping working physicists to assess how compelling contemporary ideas may turn out to be in future, i.e. with hindsight.