孤儿和弱势儿童护理和支持方案:尼日利亚奥孙州艾滋病毒/艾滋病资助项目的成就和影响

A. Adejimi, A. Olagunoye, Adeyemi Amuda, O. Alawale, O. Adeola-Musa, A. Adenekan, A. Oyebade, M. Bello, M. Olugbile, Olusegun Adeoye, Gabriel Olatunji
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引用次数: 1

摘要

孤儿和弱势儿童及其家庭面临许多挑战,但仍有机会在其社区为他们提供照顾和支持方案。本文介绍了世界银行资助的艾滋病毒方案发展项目在尼日利亚奥孙州为OVC提供护理和支持服务方面取得的成就和影响。奥孙州艾滋病控制局(OSACA)聘请了八个民间社会组织作为HPDP的一部分,在2013年至2015年期间为OVC提供护理和支持服务。使用报告工具,民间社会组织收集的数据被输入地区卫生信息系统2(DHIS2)平台,并使用Microsoft Excel进行分析。此外,在尼日利亚奥孙州,对选定的民间社会组织、孤儿院和HPDP受益人护理人员进行了关键知情者访谈。共有12353名OVC患者,其中约一半为女性。从2013年到2015年,OVC的数量和提供的支持服务的趋势有所增加。在受益于该计划的12353名OVC中,1905人(15.4%)获得了医疗保健服务,5383人(43.6%)获得了营养服务,5317人(43.0%)获得了教育服务,9861人(79.8%)获得了心理社会支持服务。约503名(4.1%)OVC获得了加强经济的服务,270名(2.2%)户主获得了经济支持。然而,3名OVC在随访中失败,14名OVC自愿退出该项目,6名OVC死亡。FGD和KII透露,该项目在改变OVC的生活方面非常有影响力。针对因艾滋病毒/艾滋病而成为孤儿和易受感染的儿童的方案将有助于实现艾滋病毒/艾滋病的预防和控制工作。无艾滋病毒/艾滋病的一代可以通过满足这些儿童及其家庭在社区中的身体、社会和心理需求来建立。有必要扩大这一方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Care and Support Programmes for Orphans and Vulnerable Children: Achievements and Implications of HIV/AIDS Funded Project in Osun State, Nigeria
Orphans and Vulnerable Children (OVC) and their families face many challenges but there are opportunities to provide care and support programmes for them in their communities. This paper presents the achievements and implications of HIV Programme Development Project (HPDP) funded by World Bank on care and support services for OVC in Osun State, Nigeria. Eight Civil Society Organisations (CSOs) were engaged by Osun State Agency for the Control of AIDS (OSACA) as part of HPDP to provide care and support services for OVC between year 2013 and 2015. Using reporting tools, data collected by the CSOs were entered into District Health Information System 2 (DHIS2) platform and analysed using Microsoft Excel. In addition, Key Informant Interviews (KII) were conducted among the selected CSOs, OVC and the caregivers who were beneficiaries of HPDP in Osun State, Nigeria. A total of 12,353 OVC were reached and about half of them were female. There was an increase in the trends of number of OVC seen and the support services provided from the year 2013 to 2015. Of the 12,353 OVC that benefitted from this programme, 1905 (15.4%) received health care services, 5383 (43.6%) received nutritional services, 5317 (43.0%) received educational services and 9861 (79.8%) were provided with psychosocial support services. About 503 (4.1%) of the OVC received economic strengthening services while 270 (2.2%) of household heads were provided with economic support. However, 3 OVC were lost to follow-up, 14 OVC voluntarily withdrew from the project and 6 OVC died. The FGD and KII revealed that the project was very impactful in transforming the lives of the OVC. Programmes for children orphaned and made vulnerable by HIV/AIDS will contribute to the achievement of HIV/ AIDS prevention and control efforts. The HIV/AIDS free generation can be built by responding to the physical, social and mental needs of these children and their families in their communities. There is a need to scale-up this programme.
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