论在公众参与过程中纳入被动公民的必要性

IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
M. D. de Vries, I. Sobis
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要关于加强公众参与的研究越来越集中于使用新的工具收集公民的意见,以便向决策者告知他们喜欢的政策。本文认为,如果只有已经积极的公民参与进来,而被动的公民仍然被排除在外,这些都很难有助于实现公民参与的经典政治哲学理想。基于最新的欧洲价值研究,本文首先提出了区分被动公民和主动公民的措施。它表明,被动公民在年龄、教育和贫困方面确实具有特殊的背景特征。与积极的公民相比,他们也坚持不同的价值观,表现在他们高度坚持物质主义价值观,缺乏人际信任,以及他们对宽容和尊重的重视程度要低得多。结论是,仅仅通过使用社交媒体和民意调查收集意见,并将这种参与称为2.0或“轻度”参与,就像现在提出的那样,并不能为公众参与的最初目标做出贡献。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Need to Include Passive Citizens in Public Participation Processes
Abstract Research on enhancing public participation has increasingly concentrated on using novel instruments to collect opinions of citizens in order to inform the decision-maker about preferred policies. This paper argues that these hardly contribute to the achievement of the classic political-philosophical ideals of citizen involvement if only already active citizens become involved and passive ones remain excluded. Based on the newest European Value Study, this paper first proposes a measure to distinguish between passive and active citizens. It shows that passive citizens do have particular background characteristics in terms of age, education, and poverty. Compared to active citizens, they also adhere to different values as seen in their high adherence to materialistic values, the absence of interpersonal trust, and the much lesser importance attached by them to tolerance and respect. The conclusion is that just collecting opinions through the use of social media and polling, and calling this participation 2.0 or “light” participation, as is proposed nowadays, fails to contribute to the original goals of public participation.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.20%
发文量
10
审稿时长
6 weeks
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