痴呆症患者的环境设计

Encyclopedia Pub Date : 2023-08-30 DOI:10.3390/encyclopedia3030076

M. Quirke, Kirsty A Bennett, H. Chau, Terri Preece, E. Jamei

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摘要

“痴呆症的环境设计”一词涉及在物理环境中支持或改善认知可达性的设计过程和结果。痴呆症的环境设计被证明是治疗痴呆症症状的有效非药物干预措施，并与患有各种与年龄相关的认知、身体和感觉障碍的人的更高水平的独立性和幸福感有关。基于证据的痴呆症设计原则已被确立为支持痴呆症环境设计和评估的一种手段。

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Environmental Design for People Living with Dementia

The term ‘environmental design for dementia’ relates to both the process and outcomes of designing to support or improve cognitive accessibility in physical environments. Environmental design for dementia is evidenced as an effective nonpharmacological intervention for treatment of the symptoms of dementia and is associated with higher levels of independence and wellbeing for people living with a variety of age-related cognitive, physical, and sensory impairments. Evidence-based dementia design principles have been established as a means of supporting both the design and evaluation of environmental design for dementia.

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