移民驱动的劳动力供给冲击的地方调整

IF 1.6 3区经济学 Q2 ECONOMICS

Journal of Human Capital Pub Date : 2021-01-28 DOI:10.1086/713148

Joan Monras

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引用次数: 2

摘要

在比较高移民地点和低移民地点时，大量文献记录了10年内移民对劳动力市场结果的微小影响。文献还记录了移民驱动的劳动力供应冲击的短期负面影响，至少对一些本土工人群体来说是这样。总之，这些结果表明，有一些机制可以帮助当地经济从移民冲击的短期影响中复苏。本文介绍了一个小型开放城市空间平衡模型，该模型允许通过简单的简化形式估计移民冲击对兴趣结果的影响，通过各种渠道分解局部调整。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Local Adjustment to Immigrant-Driven Labor Supply Shocks

When comparing high- to low-immigrant locations, a large literature documents small effects of immigration on labor market outcomes over 10-year horizons. The literature also documents short-run negative effects of immigrant-driven labor supply shocks, at least for some groups of native workers. Taken together, these results suggest that there are mechanisms in place that help local economies recover from the short-run effects of immigrant shocks. This paper introduces a small-open-city spatial equilibrium model that allows, with simple reduced-form estimates of the effects of immigrant shocks on the outcomes of interest, the local adjustment to be decomposed through various channels.

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来源期刊

Journal of Human Capital ECONOMICS-

CiteScore

2.30

自引率

0.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： Journal of Human Capital is dedicated to human capital and its expanding economic and social roles in the knowledge economy. Developed in response to the central role human capital plays in determining the production, allocation, and distribution of economic resources and in supporting long-term economic growth, JHC is a forum for theoretical and empirical work on human capital—broadly defined to include education, health, entrepreneurship, and intellectual and social capital—and related public policy analyses. JHC encompasses microeconomic, macroeconomic, and international economic perspectives on the theme of human capital. The journal offers a platform for discussion of topics ranging from education, labor, health, and family economics.