工业衰败的邻里影响:路径分析

IF 0.7 Q3 GEOGRAPHY
GeoScape Pub Date : 2022-12-01 DOI:10.2478/geosc-2022-0011
R. Banai, E. Momeni
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引用次数: 1

摘要

从历史上看,工业塑造了美国城市的空间经济,为那些选择在附近或在方便或负担得起的通勤距离内居住的居民提供了主要的就业机会。然而,由于城市扩张、去工业化以及工作和人口的郊区化,当代美国城市在结构上的特点是废弃、破败、空置的工业物业。城市研究文献很少记录工业枯萎病对社区的影响,类似于对住宅枯萎病的研究。我们确定了工业衰败对社区的邻近效应,而不是将其视为孤立和封闭的实体,而是将其视为城市和区域内连接和开放的实体。与局限于房地产价值影响的研究不同,我们广泛地确定了工业衰败和空置与社区社会经济和物理特征之间的皮尔逊相关性。我们使用通径分析来确定工业衰败和空置的直接、间接和总邻里影响。人口普查分组和包裹级地理信息系统(GIS)提供了我们的主要数据来源。街区群地理以街区为基本空间单元。我们确定了社区的影响如何随着距离破败、空置的工业物业的距离而变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Neighborhood Impact of Industrial Blight: A Path Analysis
Abstract Historically, industry shaped the space-economy of the American city, a major source of employment opportunity for residents that selected housing nearby or within a convenient or affordable commuting distance. However, the contemporary American city is structurally characterized by abandoned, blighted, vacant industrial properties due to urban expansion, deindustrialization and the suburbanization of both jobs and population. The urban studies literature rarely documents the neighborhood impact of industrial blight akin to studies of residential blight. We determine the proximity-effect of industrial blight on the neighborhood thought of not as an isolated and closed entity, but as a connected and open entity within the city and the region. Unlike studies confined to the property value impact, we determine Pearson correlations of industrial blight and vacancy expansively with the socio-economic and physical characteristics of neighborhoods. We use path analysis to determine direct, indirect, and total neighborhood impact of industrial blight and vacancy. The census block group and parcel-level geographic information system (GIS) provide our principal sources of data. The block group geography contains the neighborhood as a fundamental spatial unit. We determine how the neighborhood impact varies with distance from the blighted, vacant industrial property.
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来源期刊
GeoScape
GeoScape GEOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
7.70%
发文量
7
审稿时长
4 weeks
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