哈萨克斯坦劳动力市场工资水平形成的问题

S. Jumambayev, A. Kozhakhmetova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

托卡耶夫国家元首在《建设性的公众对话——哈萨克斯坦稳定与繁荣的基础》(托卡耶夫,2019年)中向哈萨克斯坦人民发表的讲话中承认,提高工资是该国长期发展战略中的任务之一。这一任务能否顺利完成,在很大程度上取决于能否解决形成劳动力市场工资水平这一极其复杂的问题。不幸的是,关于这一问题的大量理论和统计研究的特点并不总是更深入地了解目前哈萨克斯坦劳动力市场模式中工资水平的形成机制。研究的目的是实现哈萨克斯坦劳动力市场工资水平形成的问题。由于问题的复杂性,本研究仅限于研究其中的几个问题:对主要经济和制度因素对哈萨克斯坦劳动力市场工资水平形成的影响的定量分析。强调研究人员和实践者对提高工资水平的关注,将有助于批判性地重新思考现有的形成工资水平的实践。本文的科学意义是建立在确定国内劳动力市场工资形成的一般模式的表现特征的基础上的。其现实意义在于所取得的成果有助于实现劳动力市场的现代化,使其更接近发达国家的最佳做法。在设计和执行有效的社会和经济政策时也将考虑到这些问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Problems of formation of the wages level in Kazakhstani labor market
Increase in wages is recognized as one of the tasks within the long-term development strategy of the country in the Address of the Head of State K. Tokayev to the people of Kazakhstan “Constructive public dialogue – the basis of stability and prosperity of Kazakhstan” (Tokayev, 2019). The successful implementation of this task largely depends on solving the extremely complex problem of forming the level of wages in the labor market. A vast amount of theoretical and statistical studies on this problem, unfortunately, are not always characterized by a deeper penetration into the mechanism of formation of the level of wages in the current Kazakhstan model of the labor market. The goal of the study is to actualize the problem of the formation of the wages level in Kazakhstani labor market. Due to the totality of complex issues, the study is limited by studying only a few of them: a quantitative analysis of the influence of the main economic and institutional factors on the formation of the level of wages in the Kazakhstan labor market. Emphasizing the attention of researchers and practitioners to raising the level of wages will allow critically rethinking the existing practice of forming the level of wages. The scientific significance of the work bases on identifying the features of the manifestation of the general patterns of wage formation in the domestic labor market. The practical significance bases on obtained results those help to modernize the labor market, to bring it closer to the best practices of developed countries. They will also be taken into account in the design and implementation of effective social and economic policies.
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