法属阿尔及利亚在美国将菲律宾和波多黎各合并中的作用

IF 0.3 3区 历史学 Q2 HISTORY
T. Roberts
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文认为,法国对阿尔及利亚的征服以及随后将阿尔及利亚作为法国不可分割的一部分的法律待遇,尽管阿尔及利亚人没有法国公民身份,为美国在20世纪初合并前西班牙殖民地提供了跨国先例。正如学术研究表明的那样,美国也从英国的殖民政策中吸取了教训,而法国的共和帝国为美国法院将菲律宾人和波多黎各人视为法属阿尔及利亚人提供了特殊的工具,但学者们尚未对此进行研究。从本质上讲,法属阿尔及利亚为美国法学家提供了一个例子,为新的领土人民创建一个帝国类别,既不是美国公民,也不是外国臣民,而是“国民”。这篇文章主要借鉴了所谓的岛屿案例、美国报纸和政治文件。这篇文章揭示了美国和法国在建立白人自由帝国方面的跨国联系,其重要性不亚于当时想象中的盎格鲁-撒克逊主义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Role of French Algeria in American Incorporation of the Philippines and Puerto Rico
This article argues that France’s conquest and subsequent legal treatment of Algeria as an integral part of France, though without French citizenship for Algerians, served as a transnational precedent for US incorporation of former Spanish colonies in the early twentieth century. While the United States also drew lessons from British colonial policy, as scholarship has shown, France’s republican empire offered particular tools, which scholars have not studied, for US courts to designate Filipinos and Puerto Ricans like French Algerians. In essence, French Algeria provided an example for US jurists to create an imperial category for new territorial peoples as neither US citizens nor foreign subjects but as “nationals.” The article draws principally on the so-called Insular Cases, US newspapers, and political documents. The article exposes transnational connections between the United States and France in constructing empires of white freedom, no less important than imagined Anglo-Saxonism at the time.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.20
自引率
50.00%
发文量
17
期刊介绍: Founded over thirty years ago, HISTORICAL REFLECTIONS/REFLECTIONS HISTORIQUES has established a well-deserved reputation for publishing high-quality articles of wide-ranging interest. Interdisciplinary and innovative in character, the journal publishes works that explore the terrain of discourse and representation, and the history of religion, art, literature and the social sciences.
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