与肠胃炎有关的抽搐

M. Khalesi, F. Heydarian, S. J. Sayedi, Shima Badzai, E. Heidari
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引用次数: 1

摘要

惊厥合并轻度肠胃炎是一种与病毒性肠胃炎相关的发热性癫痫发作,发生在没有发烧、脱水、电解质失衡、脑膜炎或脑炎的健康儿童身上。抽搐伴轻度肠胃炎在1至2岁儿童中更为常见。通常,抽搐是短暂的全身性强直性结肠型。大多数抽搐发生在发病的最初24小时内。轮状病毒性肠胃炎被认为是与抽搐相关的最常见的肠胃炎。实验室检查正常。脑电图和神经成像也通常正常。不需要长期的抗癫痫治疗。它通常是一种良性疾病,预后良好,将来没有发展为癫痫的风险。考虑到癫痫的这一病因,可以防止额外的评估和长期的抗癫痫治疗。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Convulsion Associated with Gastroenteritis
Convulsion with mild gastroenteritis is an afebrile seizure associated with viral gastroenteritis in a healthy child without fever, dehydration, electrolyte imbalance, meningitis, or encephalitis. Convulsion with mild gastroenteritis is more common in children aged 1 to 2 years. Usually, Convulsions are brief generalized tonic colonic type. Most convulsions occur within first 24 hours of illness onset. Rotaviral gastroenteritis is known as the most common type of gastroenteritis associated with Convulsion. Laboratory investigations are normal. Also EEG and neuroimaging are usually normal. Long term antiepileptic treatment is not necessary. It is usually a benign condition with good prognosis and no risk for developing epilepsy in future. Considering this etiology of seizure could prevent supernumerary evaluations and long-term antiepileptic treatment.
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