第二经济部门的基本面分析评价

I. Sierova, Hanna Svydlo, V. Derykhovska, Zine Barka
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引用次数: 0

摘要

国际社会目前的社会经济发展趋势已经确定了各国经济动态的参数与其结构比例之间的密切关系。世界经济作为一个系统的数量比例和质量状况的变化决定了国民经济部门结构的动态趋势。尽管市场经济国家的发展具有后工业性质,但其结构变化的根源仍然是国内经济增长,这是由高科技制造业中资本和劳动力的再分配引起的。因此,本研究的目的是在使用分析性概括的可能性的基础上,为正确评估乌克兰经济的第二部门制定一个总体方案。研究的对象是构成国民经济第二产业的各种活动的结构。该行业的动态在很大程度上取决于价格特征。因此,在对再生产过程的分析中,要考虑到与不同价格弹性相关的结构比例。由于产品价格形成的基础是产品的生产成本,而经济的数量比例决定了新的战略目标的设定,因此本文追溯了反映工业集团作为商业组织形式之一的活动的区域关系和平衡指标状态的动态。将动态指标减少到一个基数,就可以在数据概括的所有层次上对它们进行比较,并跟踪更准确地反映国民经济第二部门实际状况的趋势。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fundamentals of analytical assessment of the secondary sector of economy
Current trends in the socio-economic development of the world community have predetermined a close relationship between the parameters of the dynamics of national economies and their structural proportions. Changes in the quantitative proportions and the qualitative state of the world economy as a system determine the trend in the dynamics of the sectoral structure of the national economy. Despite the post-industrial nature of the development of countries with market economies, the source of their structural changes remains domestic economic growth, which is caused by the redistribution of capital and labor in high-tech manufacturing industries. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to formulate a general scheme for the correct assessment of the secondary sector of the Ukrainian economy based on the possibility of using analytical generalizations. The object of research is the structure of the types of activities that form the secondary sector of the national economy. The dynamics of this sector is largely determined by price characteristics. Therefore, in the analysis of reproduction processes, structural proportions associated with different price elasticities are taken into account. Since the basis for the formation of the price of products is the cost of their production, and the quantitative proportions of the economy determine the setting of new strategic goals, the article traces the dynamics of the relationship of zones and states of balanced indicators that reflect the activities of an industrial group as one of the forms of business organization. Reduction of dynamics indicators to one base allows them to be compared at all levels of generalization of data and to track trends that more accurately reflect the real state of the secondary sector of the national economy.
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