胰腺β细胞中长链非编码RNA和环状RNA的新作用

Debojyoti Das, A. Das, A. Panda
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引用次数: 5

摘要

高通量基因组技术的出现揭示了人类数千种长链非编码rna (lncRNAs)和环状rna (circRNAs)的表达。这两类rna都有有限的或没有蛋白质编码潜力。lncRNAs和circRNAs都通过与靶DNA、RNA或蛋白质相互作用来调节基因表达。越来越多的研究表明,lncrna和circrna在包括糖尿病在内的多种人类疾病中发挥着重要作用。胰岛β细胞功能是糖尿病发生发展的核心。这篇综述将重点介绍lncrna和circrna在胰腺β细胞功能中的作用及其与糖尿病发展的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Emerging role of long noncoding RNAs and circular RNAs in pancreatic β cells
The advent of high-throughput genomic technologies revealed the expression of thousands of long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) and circular RNAs (circRNAs) in human. Both classes of RNAs have limited or no protein coding potential. Both lncRNAs and circRNAs regulates gene expression by interacting with target DNA, RNA or proteins. Accumulating studies have demonstrated that lncRNAs and circRNAs play important role in various human diseases, including diabetes. Pancreatic β cell function is at the core of development of diabetes. This review will highlight the present knowledge about the role of lncRNAs and circRNAs in pancreatic β cell function and their association with development of diabetes.
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