商品化Indigeneity吗?巴勒斯坦公平贸易农业中的定居者殖民主义与种族资本主义

IF 0.9 4区 社会学 0 PHILOSOPHY
Gabi Kirk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

最近,定居者对巴勒斯坦的殖民和土著研究激增,解决了巴勒斯坦土地的历史和当今圈地问题,但“土著性”问题在这些文献中没有得到充分的研究。关于巴勒斯坦土著性的说法涉及多种定义:一个种族类别;通过殖民遭遇或之前的殖民主义构建的;以及作为一种地方关系或国际法律政治范畴。通过对一项具体的巴勒斯坦可持续农业倡议的话语分析和民族志,我展示了对巴勒斯坦人来说,声称土著性如何将潜在的政治经济利益、斗争的社会关系和集体主体性的话语形成带入紧张状态。土著作为一个种族类别的价值化和商品化将土著的概念缩小到生物文化,为巴勒斯坦争取主权的斗争带来了挑战。最后,我想问一下,巴勒斯坦的理论为马克思主义的种族资本主义和定居者殖民主义理论提供了什么,以及土著性是否可以超越其商品化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Commodifying Indigeneity? Settler Colonialism and Racial Capitalism in Fair Trade Farming in Palestine
The recent proliferation of settler colonial and Indigenous studies of Palestine have addressed the historical and present-day enclosure of Palestinian land, yet the question of ‘indigeneity’ is underexamined in this literature. Claims to indigeneity in Palestine straddle varied definitions: a racial category; as constructed through the colonial encounter or preceding colonialism; and as a local relation or an international juridico-political category. Using discourse analysis and ethnography of a specific Palestinian sustainable agriculture initiative, I show how for Palestinians, claiming indigeneity brings into tension potential political economic gains, social relations of struggle, and discursive formations of collective subjectivity. A valorisation and commodification of indigeneity as a racial category narrows notions of indigeneity to the biological-cultural, offering challenges for Palestinian struggles for sovereignty. I conclude by asking what theorising from Palestine offers to Marxist theories of racial capitalism and settler colonialism, and whether indigeneity can exceed its commodification.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
期刊介绍: Historical Materialism is an interdisciplinary journal dedicated to exploring and developing the critical and explanatory potential of Marxist theory. The journal started as a project at the London School of Economics from 1995 to 1998. The advisory editorial board comprises many leading Marxists, including Robert Brenner, Maurice Godelier, Michael Lebowitz, Justin Rosenberg, Ellen Meiksins Wood and others. Marxism has manifested itself in the late 1990s from the pages of the Financial Times to new work by Fredric Jameson, Terry Eagleton and David Harvey. Unburdened by pre-1989 ideological baggage, Historical Materialism stands at the edge of a vibrant intellectual current, publishing a new generation of Marxist thinkers and scholars.
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