人口环境行为的指标

IF 1.5 4区 社会学 Q2 DEMOGRAPHY
E. Ryumina
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引用次数: 1

摘要

人们在日常生活中的生态行为被认为是人类潜能的主要特征之一。因此,我们确定了在生产和日常生活中分离自然资源利用和环境保护的指标。选择指标的条件是指标是否有统计支持。因此,选择固体生活垃圾产生量和人均家庭用水量指标来形式化人口的生态行为。废物管理问题最近在环境问题中被提上了前沿,主要从技术、工艺、组织和经济方面进行研究。与此同时,人们对家庭垃圾的形成过程和数量的关注要少得多。俄罗斯各地区的人均固体家庭废物产生量差别很大。文章中考虑的人口生态行为的另一个指标是人均日常生活用水量。人们发现了一些反映日常生活用水量的指标,由于它们的含量不同,计算方法也不同,因此在数量上差异很大。选择满足每人家庭需要的淡水使用指标是根据俄罗斯各地区统计收集的有关资料。该指标的数值不仅在不同联邦区的区域之间存在多重差异,而且在同一区域的相邻区域之间也经常存在差异。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Indicators of environmental behavior of the population
Ecological behavior of the population in everyday life is considered as one of the main characteristics of human potential. Therefore, were identified indicators separating the use of natural resources and environmental protection in production and in everyday life. The condition for selection of indicators was the possibility of their statistical support. As a result, the indicators of solid household waste generation and household water consumption per capita were selected to formalize the ecological behavior of the population. The issues of waste management, which have recently been raised to the forefront in environmental issues, are mainly studied in technical, technological, organizational, and economic aspects. At the same time, much less attention is paid to the process of formation and volume of household waste among the population. A strong differentiation of solid household waste generation per person by Russian regions is shown. Another indicator of the ecological behavior of the population considered in the article is the volume of water consumption in everyday life per capita. A number of indicators have been found reflecting the volume of water consumption in everyday life, which vary greatly in quantity, since they have different contents and are calculated according to different methods. The choice of the indicator of the use of fresh water for household needs per person is based on the availability of information about it in statistical collections by Russian regions. Multiple discrepancies in the values of this indicator are found out not only in the regions of different Federal districts, but also often in neighboring regions of the same district.
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来源期刊
Population
Population DEMOGRAPHY-
CiteScore
2.00
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