山羊豆(securigera securidaca l .)通过作物管理措施提高种子产量和植物化学成分

IF 1.6 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES

Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics Pub Date : 2023-06-30 DOI:10.54910/sabrao2023.55.3.33

A. Hassan

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引用次数: 1

摘要

提交的审判在伊拉克迪亚拉省巴古巴区进行，评估了三个种植日期（2018年10月15日、5日和11月25日）和四种有机肥水平（0、150、250和350 kg ha-1）对山羊豌豆（Securigera securidaca L.）种子产量和化学成分的影响。该实验采用因子安排的随机完全区组设计，进行了三次重复。结果表明，10月15日种植在含油率和产量以及酚类和糖苷类总含量方面显著优于10月15号种植，分别为3.86%、14.17 kg ha-1、1.23 mg g-1和29.44 mg g-1。350 kg ha-1的有机肥处理效果较好，产油量最高（14.48 kg ha-1），而250 kg ha-1有机肥的含油量（3.90%）和酚类（1.21 mg g-1）较高。10月15日种植与250 kg ha-1有机肥之间的相互作用显示，油脂百分比和酚类和糖苷类总含量显著增加，分别达到4.01%、1.24 mg g-1和29.68 mg g-1。然而，10月15日种植的有机肥350 kg ha-1的交互作用在产油量（15.23 kg ha-1）方面更为优越。

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GOAT PEA (SECURIGERA SECURIDACA L.) SEED YIELD AND PHYTOCHEMICALS IMPROVEMENT THROUGH CROP MANAGEMENT PRACTICES

The presented trial carried out at the District Baqubah, Diyala Governorate, Iraq, assessed the effects of three planting dates (15 October, 05, and 25 November 2018) and four levels of organic fertilizer (0, 150, 250, and 350 kg ha-1) on the seed yield and chemical composition of the goat pea (Securigera securidaca L.). The experiment in a randomized complete block design with a factorial arrangement had three replications. The results showed that the 15 October planting was significantly superior in the percentage and yield of oil and the total content of phenols and glycosides, which amounted to 3.86%, 14.17 kg ha-1, 1.23 mg g-1, and 29.44 mg g-1, respectively. The organic fertilizer treatment, 350 kg ha-1, proved superior and provided the highest oil yield (14.48 kg ha-1), while organic fertilizer, 250 kg ha-1, was higher in the oil content (3.90%) and phenols (1.21 mg g-1). The interaction between 15 October planting and organic fertilizer, 250 kg ha-1, revealed a significant increase in oil percentage and the total content of phenols and glycosides, which amounted to 4.01%, 1.24 mg g-1, and 29.68 mg g-1, respectively. However, the interaction of the 15 October planting with organic fertilizer, 350 kg ha-1, was superior in the oil yield (15.23 kg ha-1).

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来源期刊

Sabrao Journal of Breeding and Genetics 农林科学-奶制品与动物科学

CiteScore

1.90

自引率

50.00%

发文量

期刊介绍： The SABRAO Journal of Breeding and Genetics is an international journal of plant breeding and genetics research and was first published in 1969. It is the official publication of the Society for the Advancement of Breeding Research in Asia and Oceania (SABRAO). Its objectives are to: promote the international exchange of research information on plant breeding and genetics, by describing new research findings, or ideas of a basic or practical nature; and be a medium for the exchange of ideas and news regarding members of the Society. The Journal gives priority to articles that are of direct relevance to plant breeders and with emphasis on the Asian region. Invited for publication are research articles, short communications, methods, reviews, commentaries, and opinion articles. Scientific contributions are refereed and edited to international standards. The journal publishes articles for SABRAO members mainly. The Journal preferred strongly that at least one author should be a current member of the Society. Non-members may also publish in the journal.