位于基希讷乌的亚美尼亚圣母教堂

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Arta Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI:10.52603/arta.2021.30-1.05
Sergius Ciocanu
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这些文件证明,自18世纪30年代以来,基希讷乌就存在着一个亚美尼亚社区。在18世纪,基希讷乌亚美尼亚人有一个礼拜场所,位于现在的亚美尼亚教堂所在地,位于城市的“心脏”,在与市场广场东北侧平行的第一条街道上。1774年,在基希讷乌的亚美尼亚人中,有人提到了在亚美尼亚教会任职的穆乌兹神父。在1788年的军事行动中,大火吞没了基希讷乌,神庙遭到严重破坏。1802年10月14日的地震摧毁了这个礼拜场所。1803年至1804年,它在同一地方重建。建筑经理,也可能是这个圣地的建筑师,是来自ii的瓦尔丹大师。根据1809年的统计资料,亚美尼亚教会有三位神父和四位执事。亚美尼亚社区墓地位于马扎拉什教堂旧东正教墓地附近。然而,一些更重要的葬礼也在亚美尼亚教堂的墓地进行。在十九至二十世纪,教堂经历了多次改建和翻新,改变了它的外观。1993年,根据摩尔多瓦共和国议会的决定,基希讷乌这座宝贵的建筑被授予历史纪念碑的地位。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Armenian Church of the Holy Mother of God in Chisinau
The documents attest the presence of an Armenian community in Chisinau since the ‘30s of the 18th century. In the 18th century, the Chisinau Armenians had a place of worship, located on the site of the present Armenian Church, in the “heart” of the city, on the first street parallel to the north-east side of the market square. In 1774, among the Chisinau Armenians, the priest Musuz was mentioned, who served in the Armenian Church. The temple was badly damaged by the fire that engulfed Chisinau during the military operations of 1788. The earthquake destroyed this place of worship on October 14, 1802. In 1803-1804, it was rebuilt in the same place. The construction manager and, possibly, the architect of the holy place, was master Vardan from Iaşi. According to the statistical documents of 1809, three priests and four deacons served in the Armenian church. The cemetery of Armenian community was located near the old Orthodox cemetery of the Mazarache church. However, some more important burials were also done in the churchyard of the Armenian church. During the XIX-XX centuries, the church underwent many alterations and renovations, which changed its appearance. In 1993, by the decision of the Parliament of the Republic of Moldova, this valuable building of Chisinau was given the status of historic monument.
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来源期刊
Arta
Arta Arts and Humanities-Visual Arts and Performing Arts
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19
审稿时长
32 weeks
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