{"title":"窄带和宽带频率调制频谱特性和带宽计算","authors":"A. Alaa","doi":"10.1109/MPOT.2012.2187489","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Frequency modulation (FM) is a class of analog modulation techniques that rely on varying the instantaneous frequency of a radio-frequency (RF) carrier in accordance with the baseband signal. The amplitude of the FM signal is constant, while its instantaneous frequency is time variant; therefore, the zero crossing rate (ZCR) of the carrier differs at a rate proportional to the Nyquist rate of the baseband signal. Unlike amplitude modulation (AM), FM is a nonlinear modulation technique; therefore, the calculation of the spectrum of an FM signal is expected to be a tedious mathematical problem.","PeriodicalId":39514,"journal":{"name":"IEEE Potentials","volume":"42 1","pages":"44-48"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2023-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Narrowband and wideband frequency modulation spectral characterization and bandwidth calculation\",\"authors\":\"A. Alaa\",\"doi\":\"10.1109/MPOT.2012.2187489\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Frequency modulation (FM) is a class of analog modulation techniques that rely on varying the instantaneous frequency of a radio-frequency (RF) carrier in accordance with the baseband signal. The amplitude of the FM signal is constant, while its instantaneous frequency is time variant; therefore, the zero crossing rate (ZCR) of the carrier differs at a rate proportional to the Nyquist rate of the baseband signal. Unlike amplitude modulation (AM), FM is a nonlinear modulation technique; therefore, the calculation of the spectrum of an FM signal is expected to be a tedious mathematical problem.\",\"PeriodicalId\":39514,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"IEEE Potentials\",\"volume\":\"42 1\",\"pages\":\"44-48\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-01-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"IEEE Potentials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1109/MPOT.2012.2187489\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"IEEE Potentials","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1109/MPOT.2012.2187489","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Narrowband and wideband frequency modulation spectral characterization and bandwidth calculation
Frequency modulation (FM) is a class of analog modulation techniques that rely on varying the instantaneous frequency of a radio-frequency (RF) carrier in accordance with the baseband signal. The amplitude of the FM signal is constant, while its instantaneous frequency is time variant; therefore, the zero crossing rate (ZCR) of the carrier differs at a rate proportional to the Nyquist rate of the baseband signal. Unlike amplitude modulation (AM), FM is a nonlinear modulation technique; therefore, the calculation of the spectrum of an FM signal is expected to be a tedious mathematical problem.
期刊介绍:
IEEE Potentials is the magazine dedicated to undergraduate and graduate students and young professionals. IEEE Potentials explores career strategies, the latest in research, and important technical developments. Through its articles, it also relates theories to practical applications, highlights technology?s global impact and generates international forums that foster the sharing of diverse ideas about the profession.