Reconciliation and Peace Process in Inter-Korean Relations

Reconciliation is essential for lasting peace and comity between nations. After clarifying its role in bringing together nations riven apart by the currents of history, this article engages with the efforts of actors at the international, national, and community levels in advancing reconciliation among nations. The article summarizes the long arc of strife between the Koreas, and the slow and halting efforts at reconciliation between people who share a common racial and historical heritage. It describes and analyzes some of the key historical events and actors who have either stalled or supported the reconciliation efforts between North Korea and South Korea. It pays attention to the role of not just governmental actors, but also that of civil society and religious institutions. The article concludes by analyzing the prospects for reconciliation and steps that can aid that process.