中苏拉威西省DAS Palu的Sub-DAS Wuno农林极点保护农业系统及其与侵蚀水平的关系

Naharuddin Naharuddin
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引用次数: 5

摘要

巴鲁流域乌诺分流域上游地区经历了大规模的土地利用变化开发,侵蚀影响日益严重。降低侵蚀程度的另一种方法是采用保护性耕作制度。本研究旨在检验基于GIS的农林模式下的保护性耕作系统及其对生活在乌诺小流域的社区感知到的侵蚀水平降低的影响。研究结果表明,乌诺亚流域存在四种农林复合经营模式,即沿边植树、交错行、弄堂种植和随机混合。与493.6mm的总降雨量相比,小巷种植模式显示的侵蚀水平最高,为5.17克/公顷,边界沿线的树木侵蚀水平最低,为0.47克/ha。农林复合模式的树冠覆盖影响侵蚀水平的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sistem Pertanian Konservasi Pola Agroforestri dan Hubungannya dengan Tingkat Erosi di Wilayah Sub-DAS Wuno, Das Palu, Sulawesi Tengah
The upstream part of Wuno Subwatershed in Palu Watershed experiences massive land use change exploitation, causing erosion impact increasingly. An alternative way for reduce the erosion level is by applying conservation farming system. This research aims to examine the conservation farming system with GIS-based agroforestry pattern and its effects to the erosion level reduction perceived by the community living in the Wuno Subwatershed. The method used is image interpretation and field survey to obtain data directly on an object using GPS.The results show that there are four agroforestry patterns in Wuno subwatershed, that is, trees along border, alternate rows, alley cropping and random mixture. The highest erosion level shown by the alley cropping pattern at 5.17 grams/ha and the lowest is trees along border at 0.47 grams/ha, all compared to the total rainfall level of 493.6 mm. The canopy cover of the agroforestry pattern influences the erosion level occurs.
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