性别与爱的相互制约:走向非性别的人性观

J. Slater
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引用次数: 1

摘要

这是一种假定的观点,认为性别和爱是相互制约的,这种假定应该被文化规范、宗教、人权和自由伦理所接受。相互制约概念的先决条件是一个健康和有原则的环境,促进性别和爱情之间的自由动态互动。本文的目的是探讨性别革命的结果,以及它对人类状况造成的额外复杂性。尽管女权主义创造了诸如“性”(sex)和“性别”(gender)这样的术语,但人们相信,这些词已经过时了,为当今人类向非性别观念的进化让路。性别多样性寻求相互性,真爱包容多样性;因此,性别和爱情的相互作用和相互作用不可避免地与文化、法律、社会、宗教和道德环境面对面,这些环境阻碍甚至与相互制约的概念相矛盾。本文试图追溯新自由主义生活条件所创造的多元文化建构中性别的演变,但这些建构尚未渗透到多元文化领域,在这些文化领域中,性别仍然是一个没有文化自由的实体,因此破坏了性别与爱的相互制约过程。性别超越身体性别的观点是古老的神学和哲学辩论的一部分;然而,在重新审视亚里士多德关于无性别社会或人类的观点时,它又重新浮出水面。一个去性别化的社会意味着一个不依赖性别的社会,而一个非性别化的人类超越了性别的划分和联系,其愿望与人类本性的超越或意识联系在一起。从这个意义上说,爱超越了所有的人类解剖,这篇文章确定了它相互调节性别和爱的多样性的能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mutual conditioning of gender and love: Towards a non-gendered idea of humanity
It is a presumed opinion that gender and love mutually condition each other and that this presumption ought to be embraced by cultural norms, religion, human rights and the ethic of freedom. The notion of mutual conditioning presupposes a healthy and principled environment that facilitates the free dynamic interaction between gender and love. It is the purpose of this article to explore the outcomes of the gender revolution and the additional strands of complexities that it contributed to the human condition. Although feminism has created terminologies such as sex and gender, it is believed that these words have outlived their usefulness to make way for the present-day evolution towards a non-gendered idea of humanity. Gender diversity seeks mutuality, and true love accommodates multiplicity; hence, the interacting and intra-acting of gender and love inevitably come face-to-face with cultural, legal, social, religious and moral milieus that hamper or even contradict the concept of mutual conditioning. This article seeks to trace the evolution of gender within diverse cultural constructions created by new liberal living conditions, but which have not yet infiltrated the diverse cultural domains where gender remains an entity without cultural freedom and therefore undermines the process of mutual conditioning of gender and love. The idea of gender as transcending bodily sex forms part of an old theological and philosophical debate; it, however, resurfaces here while revisiting Aristotle’s idea of a non-gendered society or humanity. A degendered society implies a society that is free from dependence on gender, whereas a non-gendered humanity transcends gender divisions and associations, with its aspirations linked to the transcendence or consciousness of human nature. Love, in this sense, transcends all human dissections, and this article ascertains its capacity to mutually condition the diversity of gender and love.
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