印尼劳动力市场信息系统的发展走向世界一流

B. Gunawan, Y. Nuraeni
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引用次数: 0

摘要

人口红利可以为印尼带来好处。到2021年,印尼的劳动年龄人口比例将达到20536万,占劳动力的68.08%。劳动力参与率为93.74%,其中非正规部门的参与率高达59.6%,失业人数达到6.26%。劳动力结构概况是印尼政府鼓励人口参与工业的一个挑战。劳动力市场信息系统(LMIS)的发展是政府收集求职者和雇主的最终目标是减少失业。本研究旨在评估和分析印尼政府已开发的LMIS,并制定符合国际标准的LMIS发展战略。本研究采用定性分析方法。抽样采用有目的抽样技术,选取工业密集度高、失业率高的几个省份进行抽样。印尼拥有的LMIS仍然被归类为基础到中产阶级。基于LMIS开发中存在的问题和低水平的利用,LMIS开发方法必须以利益相关者的需求为基础,并关注利益相关者的需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Development of labor market information system in Indonesia towards world class
The demographic dividen can provide benefits for Indonesia. The proportion of the working age population in Indonesia until 2021 is reaching 205.36 million, which is 68.08% of the workforce. The labor force participation is 93.74%, with the informal sector as much as 59.6%, and the number of unemployed reaches 6.26%. The labourforce structure profile is a challenge for the Indonesian government to encourage the population to participate to industry. The developing of Labour Market Information System (LMIS) is one of the goverment to gather job seekers and employers with the final objective is to reduce unemployment. This study aims to evaluate and analyze the LMIS that has been developed by the Government of Indonesia and to formulate an LMIS development strategy to meets international standards. This study uses qualitative analysis methods. Sampling using purposive sampling technique by taking samples of several provinces that are categorized as densely industrialized and have a high unemployment rate. LMIS owned by Indonesia is still classified as basic level to middle class. Based on the problems that occur in LMIS development and the low level of utilization, the LMIS development method must be based on and pay attention to the needs of stakeholders.
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