癌症防治的补充和替代疗法[第一部分]

Abdul Kader Mohiuddin
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引用次数: 2

摘要

许多非专业人士和一些所谓的“关键意见领袖”都有一个共同的口号“癌症没有答案”。同样,错误延误了正确的治疗,并使情况更糟,更频繁。合规性对于获得最佳健康结果至关重要,例如治愈或改善生活质量。患者可能会因为自付费用过高而延误治疗或无法寻求治疗。尽管取得了惊人的发展,但传统疗法在癌症管理方面仍然不足。抗癌药物开发有两个主要障碍:降低药物有效性或患者生活质量的剂量限制性毒性副作用,以及成本高昂且耗时的复杂药物开发过程。癌症患者越来越多地寻求替代药物,可能不愿意向肿瘤治疗医生透露其用途。但关于癌症患者替代药物的使用模式和疗效的可用信息有限。作为辅助治疗,许多传统药物对脑癌、头颈癌、皮肤癌、乳腺癌、肝癌、胰腺癌、肾癌、膀胱癌、前列腺癌、结肠癌和血癌都有疗效。文献综述了用于治疗癌症的非药物干预措施、已发表的试验、系统综述和荟萃分析。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Complementary and Alternative Treatments for Cancer Prevention and Cure [Part 1]
Many lay people along with some so called “key opinion leaders” have a common slogan “There's no answer for cancer”. Again, mistake delays proper treatment and make situation worse, more often. Compliance is crucial to obtain optimal health outcomes, such as cure or improvement in QoL. Patients may delay treatment or fail to seek care because of high out-of- pocket expenditures. Despite phenomenal development, conventional therapy falls short in cancer management. There are two major hurdles in anticancer drug development: dose-limiting toxic side effects that reduce either drug effectiveness or the QoL of patients and complicated drug development processes that are costly and time consuming. Cancer patients are increasingly seeking out alternative medicine and might be reluctant to disclose its use to their oncology treatment physicians. But there is limited available information on patterns of utilization and efficacy of alternative medicine for patients with cancer. As adjuvant therapy, many traditional medicines shown efficacy against brain, head and neck, skin, breast, liver, pancreas, kidney, bladder, prostate, colon and blood cancers. The literature reviews non-pharmacological interventions used against cancer, published trials, systematic reviews and meta-analyses.
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