锻造奥古斯丁的过去:圣奥古斯丁在二重奏中的规则赋予

IF 0.8 1区 艺术学 0 ART
Krisztina Ilko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究通过其最复杂的幸存例子,即照明精美的后期决斗渐变的开端,调查了奥古斯丁修士的规则赋予形象的发展(剑桥,菲茨威廉博物馆,查尔斯·费尔法克斯·默里女士5)。除了揭示手稿创作背后的奥古斯丁庇护之外,我还分析了规则赋予场景的图像、礼拜仪式和政治背景。照明的独特特征为早期对奥古斯丁修士圣徒的崇拜、他们对圣奥古斯丁的特殊奉献以及对启示录图像的非传统使用提供了新的线索。我认为,这份手稿是在1280年代至90年代在奥古斯丁修道院创作的,当时该教团因缺乏古老性而受到镇压的威胁。为了反驳这一指控,骑士团宣称圣奥古斯丁是其开国元勋。这项研究表明,这一论断首次提出的时间比人们想象的要早得多,并且给出规则的图像促进了圣奥古斯丁和奥古斯丁修士之间的直接联系。菲茨威廉渐变中的照明见证了骑士团自信的发展,并展示了委托艺术品如何成为应对政治磨难的有力工具。最终,我的研究有助于更好地理解奥古斯丁渐变中文本、礼拜仪式和图像的协作,并阐明艺术赞助在促进新宗教机构起源故事中的作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Forging the Augustinian Past: The Rule-Giving of Saint Augustine in a Duecento Gradual
This study investigates the development of the Rule-giving image of the Augustinian friars through its most sophisticated surviving example, the initial of a finely illuminated late-duecento gradual (Cambridge, Fitzwilliam Museum, MS Charles Fairfax Murray 5). In addition to revealing the Augustinian patronage behind the creation of the manuscript, I analyze the iconographical, liturgical, and political context of the Rule-giving scene. The unique features of the illumination shed new light on the early cult of saints of the Augustinian friars, their special devotion to Saint Augustine, and the unconventional use of apocalyptic imagery. I argue that the manuscript was created in an Augustinian convent in the 1280s–90s, when the order was threatened with suppression due to its lack of antiquity. To refute this accusation, the order claimed Saint Augustine as its founding father. This study suggests this assertion was first made significantly earlier than has been assumed and that the Rule-giving image promoted a direct connection between Saint Augustine and the Augustinian friars. The illumination in the Fitzwilliam gradual bears witness to the development of the order’s self-confidence and shows how commissioning artworks could serve as a powerful tool for dealing with political tribulations. Ultimately, my study contributes to a better understanding of the collaboration of text, liturgy, and image in the Augustinian gradual and illuminates the role of artistic patronage in promoting origin stories for new religious institutions.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
25.00%
发文量
8
期刊介绍: The Newsletter, published three times a year, includes notices of ICMA elections and other important votes of the membership, notices of ICMA meetings, conference and exhibition announcements, some employment and fellowship listings, and topical news items related to the discovery, conservation, research, teaching, publication, and exhibition of medieval art and architecture. The movement of some material traditionally included in the newsletter to the ICMA website, such as the Census of Dissertations in Medieval Art, has provided the opportunity for new features in the Newsletter, such as reports on issues of broad concern to our membership.
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