英国公投前夕詹姆斯罗伯特森短篇小说中的苏格兰独立诉求

M. Kaličanin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文重点分析了罗伯逊在《心灵共和国》(1993年首次出版)和《麦克塔格特的小屋》(2012年出版)两篇短篇小说中对苏格兰独立问题的个人质疑。由于这些故事的出版之间有一个明显的时间跨度,我们的目的是跟踪,探索和描述罗伯逊对同一主题的处理在这些年来是如何变化的,特别是在这些故事中提到了权力下放公投(1997年)和独立公投(2014年)。考虑到艺术家是一个积极的社区参与者(Rich, 1993),罗伯逊表面上支持苏格兰独立的政治事业;然而,他的短篇小说描绘了他个人对未来实践中实现这一目标的怀疑,这一立场在2014年独立公投失败后被证明是完全合理的。本文的理论框架依赖于苏格兰学者坎贝尔、泰勒、汤普森和马西的批判性见解,以及许多当代记者对苏格兰政治分析人士的报道。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
QUEST FOR SCOTTISH INDEPENDENCE IN JAMES ROBERTSON’S SHORT FICTION ON THE EVE OF THE REFERENDUM
The paper focuses on a detailed analysis of Robertson’s personal queries related to the issue of Scottish independence in two short stories, Republic of the Mind (first published in 1993) and MacTaggart’s Shed (2012). Since there is a conspicuous time span in-between the publication of these stories, it is our purpose to track, explore and describe how Robertson’s treatment of the same subject has changed over the years, particularly having in mind the references to the Devolution Referendum (1997) and Independence Referendum (2014) in these stories. Bearing in mind the idea of an artist as an active communal participant (Rich, 1993), Robertson ostensibly favours the political cause of Scottish independence; however, his short stories depict his personal doubts about its realization in future practice, a stance that proved to be completely justified after the unsuccessful Independence Referendum (2014). The theoretical framework of the paper relies on the critical insights of Scottish scholars, Campbell, Taylor, Thompson and Massie, as well as numerous contemporary journalist accounts of Scottish political analysts.
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