督促药品使用者正确使用未使用的药品(捷克共和国和斯洛伐克共和国的研究)

IF 1.1 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Radek Kovács, František Ochrana, N. Muthová, B. Meričková
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要本文以捷克共和国和斯洛伐克共和国为例,研究了信息推送对改变未使用药物的吸毒者行为的影响。我们在理论中引入了一个新的轻推概念,作为以包含形式使用的解释工具。在我们的解释模型中,外植体代表了研究的初始条件(C)。ET的解释理论是轻推理论。Explanandum E是已解释的现象。初始条件由两类条件组成,即C0和C1。C0条件是指吸毒者(受访者)在没有我们提供信息的情况下采取行动的状态。C1条件是指我们以传单的形式向吸毒者提供关于如何处理未使用药物的无聊信息的状态。我们根据用户(被调查者)行为的变化来研究条件如何改变用户(被采访者)的行为。实证分析表明,以额外信息的形式轻推对行为有积极影响。在信息宣传活动中收到关于正确处理药物的额外信息的受访者显示,与未使用药物的C0情况相比,未使用药物(Cl情况)的申报退货增加了23.4%。我们发现,检查有效期的受访者更有可能在药店交药。人们掌握的关于如何管理未使用和过期药品的信息越多,退回药房的药品就越多。同样,有足够信息的人会将未使用和过期的药品退回药房。因此,以补充信息的形式推动可以被视为一种适当的公共政策工具,以加强对未使用药物的有效管理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nudging Medicine Users to Handle Unused Medicines Correctly (a Study of the Czech Republic and the Slovak republic)
Abstract This paper on the case of the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic examines the effect of information nudging on changing the behavior of medicine users with unused medicines. We introduce a new concept of nudge into the theory as an explanatory tool used in the form of subsumption. In our explanatory model, explanans represents the initial conditions of research (C). The explanatory theory of ET is nudge theory. Explanandum E is the explained phenomena. The initial conditions consist of two classes of conditions - namely, C0 and C1. The C0 conditions are those conditions that characterize the state where drug users (respondents) act without the information provided by us. C1 conditions are those states where we provide boring information to the medicine users in the form of a leaflet on how to dispose of unused medicines. We examine how the conditions change the behavior of users (respondents) based on the change in the behavior of users (respondents). Empirical analysis shows that nudging in the form of additional information has a positive effect on behavior. Respondents who received additional information in the information campaign about the proper handling of medicines showed a 23.4% increase in the declared return of unused medicines (condition Cl) compared to condition C0 when no nudging was done. We find that respondents who check the expiry date are more likely to hand in medicines at the pharmacy. The more information people have about how to manage unused and expired medicines, the more medicines are returned to the pharmacy. Similarly, people who have enough information return unused and expired medicines to the pharmacy. Therefore, nudging in the form of additional information can be seen as an appropriate public policy tool to increase the effective management of unused medicines.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.70
自引率
18.20%
发文量
10
审稿时长
6 weeks
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