中国在欧盟内部服务贸易中的地位

IF 7.6 1区 经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS
Adam A. Ambroziak, J. Stefaniak
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引用次数: 2

摘要

研究背景:近几十年来,服务在国际贸易中的重要性稳步上升,中国的服务贸易增长强劲。对中国服务贸易的影响?政策。中国变成欧盟了吗?中国是美国与欧盟的第二大服务贸易伙伴。中国是美国最大的贸易伙伴。欧盟是中国“一带一路”倡议的受益国之一,为欧洲服务业内部市场创造了机遇和纽带。文章的目的:本文的目的是为中国在欧盟内部服务贸易中的地位贡献文献,填补研究空白。方法:我们确定了中国向来自欧盟国家的购买者提供的最重要的服务类型。本文运用显示对称比较优势(RSCA)和贸易平衡(LFI)指数,对中国对欧盟内部市场的出口按服务类型和贸易地位进行了分类。研究结果和增加值:我们发现,在某些服务领域,中国可能被视为欧盟内部贸易的强大竞争对手,尤其是那些使用相对低技能劳动力、知识和资本密集型程度较低的低端服务任务。然而,中国吗?中国的态度正在向研发等更复杂的服务转变。这就要求欧盟在与中国的服务贸易关系中采取新的经济政策(包括保护主义和干预主义)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The position of China in trade in services within the European Union
Research background: In recent decades, services in international trade have been growing steadily in importance, and there has been strong growth in China?s trade in services as a result of the ?opening up? policy. China has become the European Union?s second biggest trading partner in services with the European Union (EU), being China?s largest trading partner. The EU is one of the addressees of the Chinese Belt and Road Initiative, which creates opportunities and threads to the European Internal Market in services. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to contribute to the literature and fulfil the research gap on the position of China in intra-EU trade in services. Methods: We identified the most important types of services offered by China to purchasers from the EU countries. By using the Revealed Symmetric Comparative Advantage (RSCA) and trade balance (LFI) indices, we classified the Chinese exports to the EU Internal Market by types of services and by their trade position. Findings & value added: We found out that China might be perceived as a strong competitor for intra-EU trade in selected services, especially those concerning low-end service tasks, that use relatively low-skilled labour and are less knowledge- and capital-intensive. However, China?s attitude is changing towards more sophisticated services for example R&D. It creates a need for a new approach to the EU economic policies (in terms of both protectionism and interventionism) in trade relations in services with China.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
5.90%
发文量
26
审稿时长
24 weeks
期刊介绍: The Oeconomia Copernicana is an academic quarterly journal aimed at academicians, economic policymakers, and students studying finance, accounting, management, and economics. It publishes academic articles on contemporary issues in economics, finance, banking, accounting, and management from various research perspectives. The journal's mission is to publish advanced theoretical and empirical research that contributes to the development of these disciplines and has practical relevance. The journal encourages the use of various research methods, including falsification of conventional understanding, theory building through inductive or qualitative research, first empirical testing of theories, meta-analysis with theoretical implications, constructive replication, and a combination of qualitative, quantitative, field, laboratory, and meta-analytic approaches. While the journal prioritizes comprehensive manuscripts that include methodological-based theoretical and empirical research with implications for policymaking, it also welcomes submissions focused solely on theory or methodology.
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