番茄与抗性茄子的嫁接及噬菌体处理抑制青枯病的发生

IF 1 Q3 PLANT SCIENCES

Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection Pub Date : 2023-05-26 DOI:10.1080/03235408.2023.2216358

Anggi Anwar Hendra Nurdika, T. Arwiyanto, S. Sulandari, T. Joko, Argawi Kandito

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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要番茄枯萎病是番茄栽培中的主要病害。本研究旨在评估将两个易感番茄品种（Servo和Kaliurang）与EG203抗性茄子嫁接，并结合噬菌体处理抑制青萎病的潜力。结果表明，EG203茄子嫁接番茄，结合噬菌体处理，可有效抑制青萎病的发生。移植物伺服-EG203与噬菌体治疗相结合导致最长的潜伏期（45 天数），发病率最低（6.25%），青萎病严重程度最低（2.5%），49时的AUDPC值（8.75）接种后几天。在嫁接和噬菌体处理中，细菌枯萎病的低发展得到了土壤中假青枯菌数量低的支持，在49 接种后几天。综上所述，番茄嫁接与噬菌体处理相结合在防治青萎病方面显示出良好的效果。

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Grafting tomato with resistant eggplant and bacteriophages treatment to suppress the development of bacterial wilt disease (Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum)

Abstract Bacterial wilt disease caused by Ralstonia pseudosolanacearum is a major problem in tomato cultivation. This research was aimed to evaluate the potential of grafting two susceptible tomato varieties (Servo and Kaliurang) with EG203-resistant eggplant, combined with bacteriophage treatment to suppress bacterial wilt disease. The results showed that grafting tomatoes with EG203 eggplant combined with bacteriophage treatment effectively suppressed the development of bacterial wilt disease. Grafting Servo – EG203 combined with bacteriophages treatment resulted in the longest incubation period (45 days), lowest incidence (6.25%), lowest severity of bacterial wilt (2.5%), and AUDPC value (8.75) at 49 days after inoculation. The low development of bacterial wilt in grafting and bacteriophage treatment was supported by the low population of R. pseudosolanacearum in the soil, which was only around 103 CFU/gram at 49 days after inoculation. In conclusion, the combination of tomato grafting and bacteriophage treatment showed promising results in controlling bacterial wilt disease.

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来源期刊

Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection Agricultural and Biological Sciences-Agronomy and Crop Science

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

0.00%

发文量

100

期刊介绍： Archives of Phytopathology and Plant Protection publishes original papers and reviews covering all scientific aspects of modern plant protection. Subjects include phytopathological virology, bacteriology, mycology, herbal studies and applied nematology and entomology as well as strategies and tactics of protecting crop plants and stocks of crop products against diseases. The journal provides a permanent forum for discussion of questions relating to the influence of plant protection measures on soil, water and air quality and on the fauna and flora, as well as to their interdependence in ecosystems of cultivated and neighbouring areas.