评估景观偏好、信息变量和视觉属性之间的关系

IF 1 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q4 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Gaochao Zhang, Jun Yang, Jing Jin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

偏好矩阵理论提出连贯性和复杂性作为解释景观偏好的信息变量。为了理解景观场景的感知连贯性/复杂性与视觉属性之间的关系,我们在问卷调查的基础上构建了多变量广义线性模型。分析了488名受访者对一组数字操作景观场景的偏好、感知连贯性和复杂性以及四个视觉属性的评分,即视觉尺度的开放性(开放性)、构成元素的丰富性(丰富性)、组织的有序性(有序性)和视角的深度(深度)。研究结果表明,景观偏好需要用连贯性和复杂性来解释。同时,与其用单一的视觉属性来显示一对一的联系,不如用多个视觉属性来解释感知的连贯性/复杂性。按解释力排序,连贯性与有序性呈正相关,与丰富性负相关,与开放性正相关。复杂性受丰富性、深度水平的正向影响,而受有序性和开放性的负向影响。在此基础上,提出了构建具有较好连贯性和复杂性的景观环境的可行方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ASSESSING RELATIONS AMONG LANDSCAPE PREFERENCE, INFORMATIONAL VARIABLES, AND VISUAL ATTRIBUTES
The theory of preference matrix proposes coherence and complexity as informational variables to explain landscape preferences. To understand the relationship between the perceived coherence/complexity and the visual attributes of landscape scenes, we constructed multivariate generalized linear models based on a questionnaire study. A total of 488 respondents’ ratings of the preference, the perceived coherence and complexity, and four visual attributes, namely, the openness of visual scale (openness), the richness of composing elements (richness), the orderliness of organization (orderliness), and the depth of view (depth), of a set of digitally manipulated landscape scenes were analyzed. The results showed that landscape preference needed to be explained with coherence and complexity together. Meanwhile, rather than showing the one-one connection with a single visual attribute, the degree of perceived coherence/complexity should be explained with multiple visual attributes. Ranked by explanatory power, the coherence was positively related to orderliness, negatively related to richness, and positively related to openness. The complexity was positively influenced by the level of richness, depth, and negatively influenced by orderliness and openness. Based on the results, feasible ways to build landscape environments with both preferable coherence and complexity were proposed.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
7.70%
发文量
41
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Environmental Engineering and Landscape Management publishes original research about the environment with emphasis on sustainability.
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