公布/交存海图和地理坐标表的义务与单方面海事索赔之间关系的法律评估

IF 1.3 3区社会学 Q1 LAW

International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law Pub Date : 2021-09-29 DOI:10.1163/15718085-bja10069

N. Ioannides

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引用次数: 0

摘要

根据1982年《联合国海洋法公约》第16、75和84条，缔约国有三重义务绘制、公布并向联合国秘书长交存有关直线基线、其海洋区域外部界限和划定的海洋边界的海图和/或地理坐标表。有趣的是，一些缔约国选择通过行使这些义务来推进其海洋权利要求。在海洋划界达成之前，通过这些义务表达的主张是可以接受的，如果这些主张符合《联合国海洋法公约》，并且提交的文件仅仅是一种声明性的，寻求“正规化”一个缔约国的主张，但需要注意的是，鉴于国际法中不存在“单方面”划界这样的事情，这种主张必须受到确定边界的指定的约束。

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A Legal Appraisal of the Interplay between the Obligations to Publish/Deposit Charts and Lists of Geographical Coordinates and Unilateral Maritime Claims

According to Articles 16, 75 and 84 of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (LOSC), States Parties are under a triple obligation to draw, publish and deposit with the UN Secretary-General charts and/or lists of geographical coordinates of points concerning straight baselines, the outer limits of their maritime zones and delimited maritime boundaries. Interestingly, several States Parties have chosen to advance their maritime claims through the exercise of these duties. The expression of claims through these obligations prior to the reaching of maritime boundary delimitation could be accepted, if the claims are in compliance with the LOSC and the submission is merely of a declaratory nature seeking to ‘formalise’ a State Party’s claims, with the caveat that such assertions are subject to the designation of a definitive boundary, given that there is no such thing as ‘unilateral’ delimitation in international law.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law LAW-

CiteScore

2.20

自引率

15.40%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Marine and Coastal Law addresses all aspects of marine and coastal law. In addition to normal in-depth scholarly articles, the Journal contains a distinctive feature: a vigorous ‘Current Legal Developments’ section which provides notes and commentary on international treaties and case law, national statute law, national court decisions, and other aspects of state practice; includes the relevant original documentation where appropriate; and monitors developments in relevant international organizations at a global and regional level. The format also includes a book review section.