大选前辩论中谦逊和炫耀的语言特点

Kristina Topuria
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文致力于研究大选前辩论中的吹牛现象及其两种主要类型:谦逊的吹牛和直率的吹牛。此外,这篇文章的基本驱动力是揭示政治行为者在为自己做广告时为了让观众高度评价他们而使用了什么语言“伎俩”。这项研究的理论材料收集自佩吉·克劳斯、梅雷迪思·芬曼、奥武尔·塞泽尔等人和亨利·阿尔福德的著作。至于实用材料,主要从美国有线和卫星电视网C-Span获取。基于上述来源,调查发现,各种类型的语言技巧,如:重复、人称代词、习语、形容词、增强词、比较形式、最高级形式、反问句、列举等修辞手段,被卷入政治斗争的政客频繁使用,吹嘘无疑是击倒对手的有效工具。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
LINGUISTIC PECULIARITIES OF HUMBLEBRAGGING AND OUTRIGHT BRAGGING IN PRE-ELECTION DEBATES
The article is devoted to the study of the phenomenon of bragging in general and its two main types: Humblebragging and Outright bragging in pre-election debates. Also, fundamental driver of the article is to reveal what linguistic “tricks” are employed by political actors when advertising themselves in order the audience to think highly of them. Theoretical material of the research is collected from the works of Peggy Klaus, Meredith Fineman, Ovul Sezer et la and Henry Alford. As for the practical material, it is mainly retrieved from American cable and satellite television network, C-Span. Based on above named sources, investigation revealed that various types of linguistic techniques such as: repetition, personal pronouns, idiomatic expressions, adjectives, intensifiers, comparative forms, superlative forms, rhetorical questions, rhetorical device such as enumeration etc, are used on frequent basis by politicians involved in political battle and bragging assuredly is very effective tool to knock your opponent down.
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