一张感动了一个国家的公共交通车票:作为一项社会技术实验评估德国9欧元车票的价值

Michael Bissel
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文将德国从2022年夏季开始的9欧票作为一项社会技术实验进行了研究。基于对评估和相关研究的系统文献回顾,学习过程分为三类。结果表明,9欧票促进了技术、社会和制度学习。因此,该研究为这一临时政策提供了一个新的视角,并强调了实验作为向可持续交通过渡的治理工具的价值。这个价值超出了与交通相关的直接影响:9欧元票券对一个新的稳定配置的贡献,即“德国票券”,被确定为主要产出。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Public Transport Ticket that Moved a Country: Assessing the Value of the German 9-Euro-Ticket as a Socio-Technical Experiment
This paper examines the German 9-Euro-Ticket from summer 2022 as a socio-technical experiment. Based on a systematic literature review of evaluations and accompanying research, three categories of learning processes are distinguished. The results suggest that the 9-Euro-Ticket enabled technological, social and institutional learning. Thus, the study provides a new perspective on this temporary policy and underscores the value of experimentation as a governance tool for the transition to sustainable mobility. This value goes beyond the direct traffic-related impact: The contribution of the 9-Euro-Ticket to a new stable configuration, the ‘Germany ticket’, is identified as the main output.
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