师范生及其对STEM的看法:焦点访谈

Martyna Szczotka, Katarzyna Szewczuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了一项试点研究的结果,该研究由一群参加教师培训项目的学生进行,该项目是根据“伊拉斯谟+;关键行动2”计划实施的名为“儿童厨房实验室”的国际研究项目的一部分。这项研究的目的是了解学生对STEM教育的看法,包括确定他们对这一趋势的知识水平。在这种情况下,特别关注与STEM教育目标相关的问题、它们可能产生的问题和挑战,以及实施这类活动所需的需求(组织条件)。受访者也有机会介绍自己在组织和开展STEM课程方面的经验。本研究采用定性研究方法,基本研究方法为焦点访谈。研究小组由8名教师组成,主要是学前教育和早期学校教育。研究单位的选择是有目的的。对焦点访谈期间收集的材料进行的定性分析表明,STEM教育在教学学院的学生中仍然是一种新鲜事物。未来的教师在实施考虑STEM模式的活动方面几乎没有经验,但预计未来几年将在这一领域产生一些变化和活动。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Students of Teacher Training Programs and Their Views on STEM: A Focus Interview
This paper presents the outcomes of a pilot study conducted with a group of students pursuing teacher training programs as part of the international research project called “Kitchen Lab for Kids” delivered under the “Erasmus+; Key Action 2” scheme. The aim of the research was to find out about students’ opinions on STEM education, including the determination of the level of their knowledge about this trend. In this context, particular attention was paid to issues related to the goals of STEM education, problems and challenges that they may generate, as well as the needs (organizational conditions) necessary to implement this type of activity. The respondents also had the opportunity to present their own experiences in organizing and conducting STEM classes. The research was carried out with the use of the qualitative methods, where the basic research method was focus interview. The research group consisted of 8 students of teaching faculties, mainly pre-school and early school education. The selection of research units was purposeful. The conducted qualitative analysis of the material collected during the focus interview showed that STEM education is still a novelty among students of teaching faculties. Future teachers have little experience in the implementation of activities taking into account the STEM model, but it should be expected that the coming years will result in a number of changes and activities in this area.
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