市场推动和自主性

IF 1.2 2区哲学 Q3 ECONOMICS

Economics and Philosophy Pub Date : 2022-12-27 DOI:10.1017/s0266267122000347

Viktor Ivanković, Bart Engelen

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引用次数: 0

摘要

行为技巧或“轻推”可以用于各种目的。在本文中，我们将重点从政府推动转向营利性市场主体使用的推动。我们认为，当涉及到市场推动时，对推动绕过审议能力或削弱目标代理人控制的潜在担忧更大，因为这些(1)不受规范政府推动的原则(温和、对人民利益的敏感和公共正当性)的约束，(2)往往是“堆积”的——它们大量出现，压倒了代理人。此外，我们对可能的反对意见作出回应，并得出若干政策建议。

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Market nudges and autonomy

Behavioural techniques or ‘nudges’ can be used for various purposes. In this paper, we shift the focus from government nudges to nudges used by for-profit market agents. We argue that potential worries about nudges circumventing the deliberative capacities or diminishing the control of targeted agents are greater when it comes to market nudges, given that these (1) are not constrained by the principles that regulate government nudges (mildness, sensitivity to people’s interests and public justifiability) and (2) are often ‘stacked’ – they come in great numbers that overwhelm agents. In addition, we respond to possible objections and derive several policy suggestions.

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来源期刊

Economics and Philosophy Multiple-

CiteScore

1.80

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The disciplines of economics and philosophy each possess their own special analytical methods, whose combination is powerful and fruitful. Each discipline can be enriched by the other. Economics and Philosophy aims to promote their mutual enrichment by publishing articles and book reviews in all areas linking these subjects. Topics include the methodology and epistemology of economics, the foundations of decision theory and game theory, the nature of rational choice in general, historical work on economics with a philosophical purpose, ethical issues in economics, the use of economic techniques in ethical theory, and many other subjects.