历史研究中的假设

Bastina Pub Date : 2021-04-28 DOI:10.5937/BASTINA31-31917
D. Tančić, D. Elezović
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在所有科学中,有一个普遍的共识,即假设可以根据科学定义的规则来定义。因此,对于不同科学和学科的大多数作者来说,无可争辩的是,不同的理论和方法方向普遍同意假设是基于对研究现象、问题和主题的假设,这些假设以态度和判断的形式表现出来,具有一定的认知价值,在所有科学和历史研究中都是如此。假设是由问题的定义、研究的主题和研究的目标(主要是科学目标)决定的。所有科学中的假设,甚至是历史科学中的假设,都是由变量和表达变量之间关系的假设态度组成的。在获取科学知识的过程中,在科学研究项目中,有必要对假设进行区分。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hypotheses in historical research
In all sciences, there is a general agreement that hypotheses can be defined under the rules of scientific defining. Consequently, with most authors in different sciences and scientific disciplines, it is indisputable that there is a general agreement of different theoretical and methodological directions that hypotheses are based on assumptions about the phenomenon, problem, and subject of research, which are expressed in the form of attitudes and judgments and have some cognitive value, in all sciences as well as in historical research. Hypotheses are determined by the definition of the problem, the subject of the research, and the goals of the research, primarily scientific ones. Hypotheses in all sciences, even historical ones, consist of variables and attitudes of a hypothesis that expresses the relations between variables. It is necessary to distinguish hypotheses in the process of acquiring scientific knowledge and in scientific research projects.
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