个性化医疗-医疗保健系统的挑战:一篇透视论文

Dorota Stefanicka-Wojtas, D. Kurpas
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引用次数: 2

摘要

摘要:个性化医疗是中欧和东欧医疗保健系统面临的一个挑战,如果他们要为患者提供个性化的诊断和治疗。个性化医疗(PM)是指根据疾病的个性化定制治疗方案。[1]综合护理涉及在健康促进、疾病预防、诊断、治疗、疾病管理、康复和缓和护理服务的连续过程中接受护理,在卫生部门内外的不同级别和护理地点之间进行协调,并根据患者在整个生命过程中的需要。个性化医疗和综合医疗是与医疗系统管理和组织相关的最重要的概念。本文旨在确定采用个性化医疗的挑战,并激发关于实施个性化医疗干预措施中障碍和促进因素评估的富有成效的对话和辩论,确定障碍并采取系统行动,尽可能多地消除障碍,以创造PM完全融入现实生活环境的未来。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Personalized medicine – challenge for healthcare system: a perspective paper
Abstract: Personalized Medicine is a challenge for healthcare systems in Central and Eastern Europe if they are to provide patients with personalized diagnosis and treatment. Personalized medicine (PM) is about tailoring a treatment as individualized as the disease. [1 Integrated care involves receiving care along a continuum of health promotion, disease prevention, diagnosis, treatment, disease-management, rehabilitation and palliative care services, coordinated across the different levels and sites of care within and beyond the health sector, and according to the needs of patients throughout the life course. [2] Personalized Medicine and Integrated Care are among the most important concepts related to the management and organization of healthcare systems. This article intends to identify challenges to the adoption of personalized medicine and stimulate fruitful dialogue and debate about the evaluation of barriers and facilitators within the implementation of personalized medicine interventions, identify the barriers and take systematic actions to remove as many of them as possible to create a future where PM is fully integrated into real-life settings.
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