从量子力学到量子现实

IF 0.2 3区 哲学 0 PHILOSOPHY
S. Žižek
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在整个20世纪,量子力学被誉为现代科学正在抛弃确定性机械唯物主义的终极证明,并承认它正在处理非物质实体;此外,我们的现实是通过被观察而发生的,这种观念打开了主观主义对客观现实的否定。一些量子科学家自己声称,解释我们整个宇宙的唯一方法是预设一个全球外部观察者(即上帝)。文本不仅拒绝这种直接的神学解决方案,而且拒绝传统的“现实主义”立场,这种立场暗中依赖于神圣的维度(自然法的神圣地位)。它提出了对量子物理学本体论含义的解读,这为随后的唯物主义开辟了道路,即使从传统解读来看,这可能看起来是一种奇怪的无物质唯物主义。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
From Quantum Mechanics to Quantum Reality
Throughout the 20 th century, quantum mechanics was celebrated as the ultimate proof that modern science is leaving behind deterministic mechanical materialism and admitted that it is dealing with non-material entities; moreover, the notion that our reality takes place through being observed opens up to a subjectivist denial of objective reality. Some quantum scientists themselves claimed that the only way to account for our entire universe is to presuppose a global external observer (i.e., God). The text rejects not only this direct theological solution but also the traditional “realist” stance which secretly relies on a divine dimension (the divine status of natural laws). It proposes a reading of the ontological implications of quantum physics which opens up the way for a consequent materialism, even if, from a traditional reading, this may appear to be an odd materialism without matter.
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来源期刊
FILOZOFIA
FILOZOFIA PHILOSOPHY-
CiteScore
0.40
自引率
66.70%
发文量
31
期刊介绍: Filozofia publishes original articles in a wide range of areas including metaphysics, epistemology, history of philosophy, social and political philosophy, philosophy of mind, ethics, philosophy of religion and related disciplines. The journal is published monthly, with the exception of July and August, i.e. ten issues yearly. The articles are accepted in Slovak, Czech and English languages.
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