工作质量和自动化:自动化程度越高的职业,工作满意度和健康状况就越差吗?

IF 4.6 Q2 MATERIALS SCIENCE, BIOMATERIALS
Larry Liu
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引用次数: 2

摘要

社会科学家已经预测了工作的自动化,以及技术对工作质量的负面影响,但没有预测这些现象之间的联系。易受自动化影响的职业是否与较低的工作质量相关?本研究对Frey和Osborne提出的自动化相关指标进行了实证检验,并将其应用于从美国综合社会调查(GSS)、工作生活质量和工作导向小组中提取的工作质量变量(工作满意度和自评健康),这些变量来自五次不同的浪潮(2002年至2018年每四年一次;n = 7240)。研究发现,自动化程度高的职业的工作满意度和健康水平较低,因此工作质量也较低。这对未来的工作产生了影响,其特征可能是(但不一定是)低质量工作的减少。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Job quality and automation: Do more automatable occupations have less job satisfaction and health?
Social scientists have made predictions about the automation of jobs, as well as the negative consequences that technology has on job quality, but not how these phenomena are connected. Are occupations with a higher susceptibility of automation associated with lower job quality? This study involves an empirical examination of automation-related measures from Frey and Osborne and applies them to job quality variables (job satisfaction and self-rated health) drawn from the US General Social Survey (GSS), Quality of Working Life and Work Orientation Panel from five different waves (2002 to 2018 every 4 years; N = 7240). The finding is that highly automatable occupations have lower level of job satisfaction and health and, hence, less job quality. This has implications on the future of work, which could be but not necessarily characterised by fewer bad quality jobs.
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Bio Materials
ACS Applied Bio Materials Chemistry-Chemistry (all)
CiteScore
9.40
自引率
2.10%
发文量
464
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