性别异议:我也是运动在21世纪初前往斯堪的纳维亚半岛

Q4 Arts and Humanities
Clara Juncker
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引用次数: 0

摘要

2018年5月,哈维·韦恩斯坦被纽约县地方检察官办公室指控强奸和性行为不端,#MeToo运动兴起。但“我也是”运动在斯堪的纳维亚半岛,尤其是丹麦,发展缓慢。在丹麦,人们的共识似乎是,不平等和性骚扰早已被克服。拉尔夫·杨(Ralph Young)在《异议:美国思想的历史》(2015)中收录的女性大游行,以及丹麦迟来的#MeToo运动,都表明了美国异议的重要性,尽管美国研究界忽视了#MeToo运动中的国家差异。总的来说,美国的#MeToo抗议活动在斯堪的纳维亚半岛掀起了第四波美国化浪潮,尽管这场运动在跨越大西洋的过程中发生了变化。最近来自丹麦媒体和专著的例子表明,当地的#MeToo运动关注的是相关男性、阶级和丹麦福利国家,如果工会成员不认真对待性暴力,丹麦福利国家可能会垮台。即使是王室最终也会感受到#MeToo的刺痛,以及它对平等的不懈要求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gendering Dissent: MeToo Travels to Scandinavia in the Early Twenty-First Century
In May 2018, the #MeToo movement picked up wind when Harvey Weinstein was charged by the New York County District Attorney’s Office with rape and sexual misconduct. But #MeToo was slow to take hold in Scandinavia, specifically in Denmark, where the consensus seemed to be that inequality and sexual harassment had long been overcome. Both the Women’s March, which Ralph Young includes in Dissent: The History of an American Idea (2015), and the belated #MeToo movement in Denmark demonstrate the importance of American dissent, though the American Studies community has ignored national differences within #MeToo. Taken together, #MeToo protests in the United States set in motion a fourth wave of Americanization in Scandinavia, though the movement changed as it traveled across the Atlantic. Recent examples from Danish media and monographs suggest that the local #MeToo movement focused on the men involved and on class and the Danish Welfare State, which might topple if trade unionists did not take sexual violence seriously. Even the royal family would ultimately feel the sting of #MeToo and its relentless demand for equality.
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CiteScore
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5
审稿时长
30 weeks
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